creators_name: Chhabra, GS creators_name: Sodhi, MK creators_id: doctor.manmeet@yahoo.com editors_name: Kakkilaya, Srinivas editors_id: BS Kakkilaya type: journale datestamp: 2012-11-09 17:37:18 lastmod: 2012-11-09 17:37:18 metadata_visibility: show title: Factors Contributing to Psycho-Social Ill-Health in Male Adolescents ispublished: pub subjects: OJHAS full_text_status: public keywords: Adolescents; Psychological; Substance Abuse; Family abstract: Objective: To study the prevalence of psychosocial problems in male adolescents and find out various factors contributing to psycho-social ill health. Methods: 500 adolescents were interviewed using a pre-tested structured questionnaire to elicit the information about the psychosocial problems including depression, suicidal thoughts and suicidal attempts. Association of academic performance, family problems, psychological problems and substance abuse was also included. Results: More than one third (39.6%) adolescents were having psychological problems. These problems were significantly higher in middle adolescence (14-16 years), large extended families (> 8 members) and lower socioeconomic status. Residence had no significant relation to psychological problems in the adolescents. On correlation, these adolescents with psychological problems were having significantly more academic problems, family disputes, domestic violence, lesser number of close friends and greater substance abuse. Conclusion: Considering that male adolescents from large families with lesser education and lower income had higher prevalence of psychosocial problems, it is essential for health care planners to design comprehensive family and health education programs for the adolescents. The family support, teacher student rapport and peer group communication should be strengthened to counteract unsafe behaviours in the adolescents. date: 2011-11-15 date_type: published publication: Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences volume: 10 number: 3 publisher: BS Kakkilaya refereed: TRUE referencetext: 1. Ahmad A, Khalique N, Khan Z, Amir A. Prevalence of psychosocial problems among school going male adolescents. Indian J Community Med 2007;32(3):219-221 2. Arun P, Chavan BS. Stress and suicidal ideas in adolescent students in Chandigarh. Indian J Med Sci. 2009;63(7):281-287. 3. Zuckerbrot RA, Jensen PS. Improving recognition of adolescent depression in primary care. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(7):694-704. 4. Fergusson DM, Boden JM, Horwood LJ. Recurrence of major depression in adolescence and early adulthood, and later mental health, educational and economic outcomes. Br J Psychiatry 2007;191:335-342. 5. Glied S, Pine DS. Consequences and Correlates of Adolescent Depression. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002;156:1009-1014. 6. Maharaj RG, Alli F, Cumberbatch K, Laloo P, Mohammed S, Ramesar A, Rampersad N, Roopnarinesingh N, Ramtahal I. Depression among adolescents, aged 13-19 years, attending secondary schools in Trinidad: prevalence and associated factors. West Indian Med J. 2008;57(4):352-359. 7. Malhotra S, Das PP. Understanding childhood depression. Indian J Med Res. 2007 Feb;125(2):115-128 8. Vijayakumar L. Suicide and its prevention: The urgent need in India. Indian J Psychiatry 2007;49:81-84. 9. Kar N. Profile of risk factors associated with suicide attempts: A study from Orissa, India. Indian J Psychiatry 2010;52(1):48-56. 10. Sharma R, Grover VL, Chaturvedi S. Suicidal behavior amongst adolescent students in south Delhi. Indian J Psychiatry 2008;50(1):30-33. 11. Logaraj M, Felix JW, Vedapriya DR. Attempted suicide in adolescents reported at a medical college hospital in Tamilnadu-some observations. Indian J Prev Soc Med 2005;36:68-72. 12. Lalwani S, Sharma GS, Kabra SK, Girdhar S, Dogra TD. Suicide among children and adolescents in South Delhi (1991-2000). Indian J Pediatr 2004;71:701-703 13. Bearman PS, Moody J. Suicide and friendships among American adolescents. Am J Public Health 2004;94:8 14. Havas J, Bosma H, Spreeuwenberg C, Feron FJ. Mental health problems of Dutch adolescents: the association with adolescents’ and their parents’ educational level. European Journal of Public Health 2010;20(3):258-264. 15. Kernic MA, Holt VL, Wolf ME, McKnight B, Huebner CE, Rivara FP. Academic and School Health Issues Among Children Exposed to Maternal Intimate Partner Abuse. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156(6):549-555. citation: Chhabra, GS and Sodhi, MK (2011) Factors Contributing to Psycho-Social Ill-Health in Male Adolescents. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/7998/1/2011-3-2.pdf