creators_name: Penagos-Corzo, Julio C creators_name: Ciria, Alejandra creators_id: julioc.penagos@udlap.mx creators_id: bolonchona@yahoo.com type: other datestamp: 2011-12-28 03:00:57 lastmod: 2011-12-28 03:00:57 metadata_visibility: show title: Sex Differences in Subjective Estimation of Time During the Performance of Verbal and Spatial Tasks ispublished: unpub subjects: cog-psy full_text_status: public keywords: Subjective Estimation of Time, Time Perception, Verbal Fluency, Mental Rotation, Sex Differences abstract: Differences between sexes in the subjective estimation of time when performing tasks of verbal fluency and mental rotation of 3-D images were studied in this research. 240 Mexican college students were divided in six groups; one male and one female group for each condition: Verbal, Spatial, and Control tasks. Subjects were asked to perform their corresponding task during two minutes which they had to estimate by themselves. No significant time estimation differences (p = .6913) between sexes were found when performing the verbal fluency task. However, significant time estimation differences (p = .0265) between the male and the female group were found with the mental rotation task. In addition, no significant time estimation differences between sexes were observed as for verbal fluency skills (p = .8265) and mental rotation (p = .4506). Results are discussed in terms of the evidence that shows that men have a higher activation in the right parietal region when performing mental rotation of 3-D images and estimating time prospectively. The way that different tasks affect the perceived length of psychological present depending on the cognitive processes used to perform each task is discussed as well. date: 2008-12-10 date_type: submitted refereed: FALSE referencetext: Alexander, I., Cowey, A., and Walsh, V. (2005). The Right Parietal Cortex and Time Perception: Back to Critchley and the Zeitraffer Phenomenon. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22(3/4), 306-315. Aschoff, J. (1985) On the perception of time during prolonged temporal isolation. Human Neurobiology, 4, 41-52. Avni-Badad, D., and Ritoy, I. (2003). Routine and the Perception of Time. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 132(4), 543-550. Block, R.A, Hancock, P.A., and Zakay, D. (2000). Sex differences in duration judgments: A meta-analytic review. Memory and Cognition, 28(8), 1333-1346. Brown, S., and Boltz, G. M. (2002). Attentional Processes in Time Perception: Effects of Mental Workload and Event Structure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28(3), 600-615. Brown, S. (2005). Time is Everywhere: Review of H. Helfrich (Ed.), Time and Mind II: Information Processing Perspectives. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59(2), 139-142. Burle, B., and Casini, L. (2001). Dissociation Between Activation and Attention Effects in Time Estimation, Implications for Internal Clock Models. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 27(1), 195-205. Casey, B. M., Nuttall, R. L., and Pezaris, E. (1999). Evidence in Support of a Model That Predicts How Biological and Environmental Factors Interact to Influence Spatial Skills. Developmental Psychology, 35(5), 1237-1247. Sex Differences 28
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