%A Chris Fields %T Motion as manipulation: Implementation of motion and force analogies by event-file binding and action planning %X Tool improvisation analogies are a special case of motion and force analogies that appear to be implemented pre-conceptually, in many species, by event-file binding and action planning. A detailed reconstruction of the analogical reasoning steps involved in Rutherford's and Bohr's development of the first quantized-orbit model of atomic structure is used to show that human motion and force analogies generally can be implemented by the event-file binding and action planning mechanism. Predictions that distinguish this model from competing concept-level models of analogy are discussed, available data pertaining to them are reviewed, and further experimental tests are proposed. %D 2011 %K Structure mapping; Tool improvisation; Rutherford-atom analogy; Mirror-neuron system; Cognitive impenetrability; Conceptual reasoning %L cogprints7235