TY - GEN ID - cogprints7227 UR - http://cogprints.org/7227/ A1 - Tsakanikos, Elias TI - Referral trends in mental health services for adults with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders Y1 - 2007/// N2 - ABSTRACT Researchers have paid increasing attention to mental health issues in adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) over the last decades. However, little is known about how rates of clinical referrals,types of mental health diagnoses and treatment in adults with ASDs and intellectual disability have changed. We examined patterns of change in referral trends to specialist mental health services in south London from 1983 to 2000 (N= 137). The majority of the cases (58.4%) did not have a diagnosable psychiatric disorder. Schizo- phrenia was the most frequent psychiatric diagnosis followed by depression, adjustment reaction and anxiety. There was a signi?cant change in the rate of referrals,an increase in the diagnosable psychi- atric disorders over time and a signi?cant reduction of medication at time of referral. There were no signi?cant changes in the use of other therapeutic interventions. The proportion of participants living inde- pendently increased. Implications for services and future research are discussed. AV - public KW - adult autism; dual diagnosis; intellectual disability; mental health services; mental retardation ER -