creators_name: Franceschi, Paul type: preprint datestamp: 2011-01-11 03:27:41 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:50 metadata_visibility: show title: Theory of Cognitive Distortions: Over-Generalisation and Mislabeling subjects: appl-cog-psy subjects: cog-psy full_text_status: public keywords: cognitive therapy, cognitive distortions, over-generalization, labelling, mislabelling, induction, confirmation bias abstract: In a previous paper (Compléments pour une théorie des distorsions cognitives, Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2007), we introduced some elements aimed at contributing to a general theory of cognitive distortions. Based on the reference class, the duality and the system of taxa, these elements allow to define the general cognitive distortions as well as the specific cognitive distortions. This model is extended here to the description of two other classical cognitive distortions: over-generalisation and mislabelling. The definition of the two latter cognitive distortions is based on preliminary distinction between three levels of reasoning: primary, secondary and ternary pathogenic arguments. The latter analysis also leads to define two other cognitive distortions which insert themselves into this framework: ill-grounded inductive projection and confirmation bias. date: 2011-01-07 date_type: published refereed: TRUE referencetext: Beck A. Thinking and depression: Theory and therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1964, 10, 561-571. Beck, A. Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects, Harper & Row, New York, 1967. Beck, A. Cognitive models of depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 1, 1987, 5-37. Coccaro E., Richard J., Kavoussi R., Mitchell E., Berman J., Lish J. Intermittent explosive disorder-revised: Development, reliability, and validity of research criteria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 39-6, 1998, 368-376. Eckhardt C., Norlander B., Deffenbacher J., The assessment of anger and hostility: a critical review, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9-1, 2004, 17-43. Ellis A. Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy, Lyle Stuart, New York, 1962. Franceschi P. Compléments pour une théorie des distorsions cognitives. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2007, 17-2, 84-88. Franceschi P. Théorie des distorsions cognitives : application à l'anxiété généralisée. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2008, 18, 127-131. Galovski T., Blanchard E., Veazey C. Intermittent explosive disorder and other psychiatric co-morbidity among court-referred and self-referred aggressive drivers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40-6, 2002, 641-651. Miller C., Hedges D. Scrupulosity disorder: An overview and introductory analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2007, 22-6, 1042-1048. Miranda R., Fontes M., Marroquín B. Cognitive content-specificity in future expectancies: Role of hopelessness and intolerance of uncertainty in depression and GAD symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46-10, 2008, 1151-1159. Tek C., Ulug B. Religiosity and religious obsessions in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 2001, 104-2, 99-108. Rabinowitz D., Neziroglu F., Roberts M. Clinical application of a behavioral model for the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 2007, 14-2, 231-237. Veale D. Advances in a cognitive behavioural model of body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image, 2004, 1, 113-125. citation: Franceschi, Paul (2011) Theory of Cognitive Distortions: Over-Generalisation and Mislabeling. [Preprint] document_url: http://cogprints.org/7176/1/tbc-ovrg-en_%28Cogprints%29.pdf