?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Concepts+of+Human+Physiology+in+Ayurveda&rft.creator=Patwardhan%2C+Dr.+Kishor+&rft.subject=Theoretical+Biology&rft.description=%E2%80%98Human+Physiology%E2%80%99%2C+or+the+study+of+functional+aspects+of+human+body%2C+is+designated+by+the+term+%E2%80%98%C5%9Aar%C4%ABra+Vicaya%E2%80%99+in+Ayurvedic+literature.+The+word+%E2%80%98Vicaya%E2%80%99+means+the+special+or+detailed+knowledge.+Detailed+knowledge+of+normal+human+body+i.e.%2C+%E2%80%98%C5%9Aar%C4%ABra%E2%80%99%2C+is+considered+helpful+in+understanding+the+factors+influencing+the+health.+Though+most+of+the%0D%0Abasic+concepts+of+human+physiology+explained+in+Ayurveda+are+strikingly+similar+to+the+concepts+of+modern+physiology%2C+some+concepts+like+%E2%80%98%C4%80tm%C4%81%E2%80%99%2C+%E2%80%98Manas%E2%80%99+and+%E2%80%98Prakr%EF%80%A4ti%E2%80%99+are+unique%0D%0Ato+Ayurveda.+Understanding+of+Physiology+in+Ayurveda+should+start+with+the+understanding+of+innumerable+minute+individual+living+units+called+%E2%80%98%C5%9Aar%C4%ABra+Param%C4%81nus%E2%80%99+or+%E2%80%98An%EF%80%A4u+Srot%C4%81m%EF%80%A4si%E2%80%99.+These+units+are+now+known+as+cells.+A+group+of+such+functionally+and+structurally+similar+units+is+called+a+%E2%80%98Dh%C4%81tu%E2%80%99.+These+%E2%80%98Dh%C4%81tus%E2%80%99+are+almost+equivalent+to+the+tissues.+Seven+such+%E2%80%98Dh%C4%81tus%E2%80%99+have+been+enumerated.+Similarly%2C+the+individual+systems+in+the+body+have+been%0D%0Adesignated+by+the+term+%E2%80%98Sth%C5%ABla+Srot%C4%81m%EF%80%A4si%E2%80%99+and+thirteen+such+%E2%80%98Srot%C4%81msi%E2%80%99+have+been+described+by+Caraka.+%E2%80%98Annavaha+Stotas%E2%80%99%2C+for+example%2C+stands+equivalent+to+the+digestive+system+and+%E2%80%98Rasavaha+Srotas%E2%80%99+to+the+cardio+vascular+system.+Apart+from+these%2C+the+functioning+of+individual+systems+has+also+been+described+in+a+considerably+detailed+manner.+Cardiovascular+system+as+a+closed+circuit%2C+role+of+liver+in+the+functioning+of+hemopoietic+system%2C+functional+significance+of+brain+in+the+neural+mechanisms%2C+basics+of+digestion+and+metabolism+and+basics+of+immunity+%E2%80%90+are+some+such+topics+worth+mentioning.+Theory+of+%E2%80%98Tridosha%E2%80%99+is+another+important+theory+of+physiology.+This+represents+the+various+reciprocally%0D%0Afunctioning+homeostatic+mechanisms+at+various+levels+of+organization.+The+state+of+equilibrium+among+these+%E2%80%98Doshas%E2%80%99+is+responsible+for+maintenance+of+health.+Three+%E2%80%98Doshas%E2%80%99+%E2%80%93%0D%0Ai.e.%2C+%E2%80%98V%C4%81ta%E2%80%99%2C+%E2%80%98Pitta%E2%80%99+and+%E2%80%98Kapha%E2%80%99+in+general%2C+represent+neural%2C+endocrine+and+immune+mechanisms+respectively+and+form+the+basis+of+neuro%E2%80%90+immuno%E2%80%90+endocrinology.&rft.contributor=Roy%2C+Pabitra+Kumar+&rft.date=2008&rft.type=Book+Chapter&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F7033%2F1%2FChapter_in_sowarigpa_and_ayurveda.pdf&rft.identifier=++Patwardhan%2C+Dr.+Kishor+++(2008)+Concepts+of+Human+Physiology+in+Ayurveda.++%5BBook+Chapter%5D+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F7033%2F