creators_name: Brillowski, Claus creators_id: brillowski@logike.info type: preprint datestamp: 2010-09-13 03:57:35 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:40 metadata_visibility: show title: From Domains Towards a Logic of Universals: A Small Calculus for the Continuous Determination of Worlds subjects: comp-sci-lang subjects: comp-sci-mach-dynam-sys subjects: ling-sem subjects: ling-syntax subjects: phil-logic full_text_status: public keywords: Logic, Aristotelian logic, Domain Theory, Computability, Data-types, Modes of being, Universals, Topological Information Storage, Problem of Induction abstract: At the end of the 19th century, 'logic' moved from the discipline of philosophy to that of mathematics. One hundred years later, we have a plethora of formal logics. Looking at the situation form informatics, the mathematical discipline proved only a temporary shelter for `logic'. For there is Domain Theory, a constructive mathematical theory which extends the notion of computability into the continuum and spans the field of all possible deductive systems. Domain Theory describes the space of data-types which computers can ideally compute -- and computation in terms of these types. Domain Theory is constructive but only potentially operational. Here one particular operational model is derived from Domain Theory which consists of `universals', that is, model independent operands and operators. With these universals, Domains (logical models) can be approximated and continuously determined. The universal data-types and rules derived from Domain Theory relate strongly to the first formal logic conceived on philosophical grounds, Aristotelian (categorical) logic. This is no accident. For Aristotle, deduction was type-dependent and he too thought in term of type independent universal `essences'. This paper initiates the next `logical' step `beyond' Domain Theory by reconnecting `formal logic' with its origin. date: 2010-09-02 date_type: completed refereed: FALSE referencetext: Abramsky S. (2008), Information, Processes and Games, Philosophy of Information. Aristotle (1984), The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, Ed. J.Barnes, Bollingen. Clavel M. et al. (2007), All about Maude - A High-Performance Logical Framework. Available here: http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0302-9743&volume=4350 Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism, Translation R.G. Burry. Frege G. (1977), Begriffsschrift und andere Aufsätze, Wiss. Buchges., Darmstadt. Friedman M. (2000), A Parting of the Ways: Carnap, Cassirer and Heidegger. Glashoff K. (2005), Aristotelian Syntax from a Computational-Combinatorial Point of View, Available here: http://www.logic.glashoff.net/Texte/reduction2.pdf Glashoff K. (2006), Zur Übersetzung der Aristotelischen Logik in die Prädikatenlogik, Available here: http://www.logic.glashoff.net/Texte/Manuscript_Nuernberg.pdf Heidegger M. (1939), Vom Wesen und Begriff der PHYSIS. Heidegger M. (1968), What is a Thing? Heidegger M. (1919/20), Die Grundprobleme der Phänomenologie. Heidegger M. (1929/30), Die Grundbegriffe der Metaphysik. Heidegger M. (1925/26), Logik: Die Frage nach der Wahrheit. Joseph HWB. (1916), An Introduction to Logic. Kirk G.S. et al. (1983), The Presocratic Philosophers. Lemmon E.J. (1971), Beginning Logic. Mill JS. (1884), A System of Logic Ratiocinative and Inductive. Plotkin G. (1983), Domains, Department of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh. Available here: Scott D. (1973), Models for Various Type-Free Calculi. Scott D. (1982), Domains for Denotational Semantics. Scott D. (1981), Lectures on a Mathematical Theory of Computation. Stoy J.E. (1977), Denotational Semantics: The Scott-Strachey Approach to Programming Language Theory. Tarski A. (1944), The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics. Turner J.L. & McCluskey T.L. (1993), The Construction of Formal Specifications: An Introduction to the Model-Based and Algebraic Approaches. Available here: http://scom.hud.ac.uk/scomtlm/book.pdf Weihrauch K. (1987), Computability. citation: Brillowski, Dr. Claus (2010) From Domains Towards a Logic of Universals: A Small Calculus for the Continuous Determination of Worlds. [Preprint] document_url: http://cogprints.org/6948/1/SmallCalculus.pdf