creators_name: Havel, Ivan M. type: confpaper datestamp: 2010-09-13 03:58:35 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:40 metadata_visibility: show title: Uniqueness of episodic experience ispublished: pub subjects: cog-psy subjects: phil-mind full_text_status: public keywords: experience, uniqueness, first-person perspective, episodic situation, episodic memory note: Editor of the Proceedings is not specified abstract: In the paper a question is explored whether human person possess something that may be called “a sense of uniqueness” (uniqueness in numerical sense). Uniqueness may be primarily related to individual experience of an episodic situation in an actual context. Only from such an experience one could derive an objective (or intersubjective) notion of uniqueness of concrete things and events. The sense of uniqueness is connected to the sense of spatiotemporal presence, sense of Self, and sense of sameness of episodes really lived through and their recollections. A question is posed of the nature of such connections. date: 2009-09 date_type: published publisher: Gaudeamus, Hradec Králové pagerange: 5-24 refereed: TRUE referencetext: [1] CAPEK, Jakub. Explanation and Understanding: Action as “Historical Structure”. Philosophia, 2008, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 453-463. [2] GALLAGHER, Shaun – ZAHAVI, Dan. The Phenomenological Mind: An Introduction to Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science. London: Routledge, 2008. [3] GRÜNBAUM, A. Causality and the Science of Human Behavior. American Scientist, 1952, vol. 40, pp. 665-676. [4] HAVEL, Ivan M. O unikátnosti. Vesmír, 2009, vol. 88, no. 5, p. 283 [in Czech]. [5] HAVEL, Ivan M. What Kind of Episodes are Stored in Episodic Memory? On the Concept of Memory in Cognitive Science.” In Strategies of Remembrance: From Pindar to Hölderlin [L. Doležalová, ed.], Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, in press, pp. 11–35. [6] JOYNT, Carey B. – RESCHER, Nicholas. The Problem of Uniqueness in History. History and Theory, 1961, vol. 1, no. 2., pp. 150-162. [7] KOUBA, Pavel. Situace Ivana Havla. Manuscript, 2008. [8] LYNN, Michael – SNYDER, C. R. Uniqueness seeking. In Handbook of Positive Psychology [C. R. Snyder, S. J. Lopez, eds.], Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. pp. 395-410. [9] VARELA, Francisco J. – SHEAR, J. (eds.): The View from Within. Special issue of Journal of Consciousness Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2-3 (2003). [10] ZAHAVI, Dan. Subjectivity and Selfhood: Investigating the First-Person Perspective. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 2005. citation: Havel, Ivan M. (2009) Uniqueness of episodic experience. [Conference Paper] document_url: http://cogprints.org/6941/1/Uniqueness_09.doc