--- abstract: 'A large body of literature agrees that persons with schizophrenia suffer from a Theory of Mind (ToM) deficit. However, most empirical studies have focused on third-person, egocentric ToM, underestimating other facets of this complex cognitive skill. Aim of this research is to examine the ToM of schizophrenic persons considering its various aspects (first vs. second order, first vs. third person, egocentric vs. allocentric, beliefs vs. desires vs. positive emotions vs. negative emotions and how each of these mental state types may be dealt with), to determine whether some components are more impaired than others. We developed a Theory of Mind Assessment Scale (Th.o.m.a.s.) and administered it to 22 persons with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia and a matching control group. Th.o.m.a.s. is a semi-structured interview which allows a multi-component measurement of ToM. Both groups were also administered a few existing ToM tasks and the schizophrenic subjects were administered the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale and the WAIS-R. The schizophrenic persons performed worse than control at all the ToM measurements; however, these deficits appeared to be differently distributed among different components of ToM. Our conclusion is that ToM deficits are not unitary in schizophrenia, which also testifies to the importance of a complete and articulated investigation of ToM.' altloc: [] chapter: ~ commentary: ~ commref: ~ confdates: ~ conference: ~ confloc: ~ contact_email: ~ creators_id: [] creators_name: - family: Bosco given: Francesca M. honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: Colle given: Livia honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: De Fazio given: Silvia honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: Bono given: Adele honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: Ruberti given: Saverio honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: Tirassa given: Maurizio honourific: '' lineage: '' date: 2009 date_type: published datestamp: 2010-04-01 11:36:29 department: ~ dir: disk0/00/00/68/16 edit_lock_since: ~ edit_lock_until: ~ edit_lock_user: ~ editors_id: [] editors_name: [] eprint_status: archive eprintid: 6816 fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png;/6816/1/2009%2DThomas1%2DConscCog.pdf full_text_status: public importid: ~ institution: ~ isbn: ~ ispublished: pub issn: ~ item_issues_comment: [] item_issues_count: 0 item_issues_description: [] item_issues_id: [] item_issues_reported_by: [] item_issues_resolved_by: [] item_issues_status: [] item_issues_timestamp: [] item_issues_type: [] keywords: 'schizophrenia, theory of mind, mindreading, assessment, first person, third person, allocentric perspective, egocentric perspective, clinical interview' lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:36 latitude: ~ longitude: ~ metadata_visibility: show note: ~ number: 18 pagerange: 306-319 pubdom: TRUE publication: Consciousness and Cognition publisher: Elsevier refereed: TRUE referencetext: "Andreasen, N. 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Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\n\r\n" relation_type: [] relation_uri: [] reportno: ~ rev_number: 40 series: ~ source: ~ status_changed: 2010-04-01 11:36:29 subjects: - clin-psy - cog-psy - dev-psy - ling-prag - neuro-ling - neuro-psy - neuro-psych - phil-lang - phil-mind - psy-ling - soc-psy succeeds: ~ suggestions: ~ sword_depositor: ~ sword_slug: ~ thesistype: ~ title: 'Th.o.m.a.s.: An exploratory assessment of Theory of Mind in schizophrenic subjects' type: journalp userid: 3628 volume: ~