title: Medical analogies: Why and How? creator: Thagard, P. subject: Cognitive Psychology subject: Artificial Intelligence subject: Philosophy of Science description: This paper describes the purposes served by medical analogies (why they are used) and the different cognitive processes that support those purposes (how they are used). Historical and contemporary examples illustrate the theoretical, experimental, diagnostic, therapeutic, technological, and educational value of medical analogies. Four models of analogical transfer illuminate how analogies are used in these cases. publisher: Mahway: Erlbaum contributor: Langley, P. contributor: Shafto, M. date: 1997 type: Conference Paper type: NonPeerReviewed format: text/html identifier: http://cogprints.org/675/1/medical_analogies.htm identifier: Thagard, P. (1997) Medical analogies: Why and How? [Conference Paper] relation: http://cogprints.org/675/