creators_name: Franceschi, Paul creators_id: p.franceschi@univ-corse.fr type: preprint datestamp: 2009-12-19 12:25:28 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:33 metadata_visibility: show title: Theory of cognitive distortions: personalisation subjects: cog-psy full_text_status: public keywords: cognitive therapy, cognitive distortions, personalisation, personalising bias, ideas of reference, delusion of reference abstract: In a previous paper (Compléments pour une théorie des distorsions cognitives, Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2007), we did present some elements aimed at contributing to a general theory of cognitive distortions. Based on the reference class, the duality and the system of taxa, these elements led to distinguish between the general cognitive distortions (dichotomous reasoning, disqualification of one pole, minimisation, maximisation) and the specific cognitive distortions (disqualifying the positive, selective abstraction, catastrophism). By also distinguishing between three levels of reasoning - the instantiation stage, the interpretation stage and the generalisation stage - we did also define two other cognitive distortions: over-generalisation and mislabelling (Théorie des distorsions cognitives : la sur-généralisation et l'étiquetage, Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2009). We currently extend this model to another classical cognitive distortion: personalisation. date: 2009-11-24 date_type: completed refereed: FALSE referencetext: Beck A. Thinking and depression: Theory and therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 1964; 10:561-571. Bressan, P. The Connection Between Random Sequences, Everyday Coincidences, and Belief in the Paranormal. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2002, 16, 17-34. Dziegielewski, S. F. DSM-IV-TR in action, Wiley, New York, 2002. Ellis A. Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy, Lyle Stuart, New York, 1962. Franceschi P. Compléments pour une théorie des distorsions cognitives. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2007, 17-2, 84-88. Preprint in English: http://cogprints.org/5261/ Franceschi P. Une défense logique du modèle de Maher pour les délires polythématiques. Philosophiques, 2008, 35-2, 451-475. http://id.erudit.org/revue/philoso/2008/v35/n2/000437ar.html Franceschi P. Théorie des distorsions cognitives : la sur-généralisation et l'étiquetage. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2009, 19-4, in press. Garety, P., Freeman, D., 1999. Cognitive approaches to delusions: a critical review of theories and evidence. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 38, 113-154. Langdon R., Cornera T., McLarena J., Wardb P. & Coltheart M., 2006, Externalizing and personalizing biases in persecutory delusions: The relationship with poor insight and theory-of-mind, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44:699-713 Kinderman, P., Bentall, R., 1997. Causal attributions in paranoia and depression: internal, personal, and situational attributions for negative events. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 106 (2), 341- 345. Martin, B. Coincidences: Remarkable or random. Skeptical Inquirer, 1998, 22-5, 23-27. McKay, R., Langdon, R. & Coltheart, 2005. M. Paranoia, persecutory delusions and attributional biases, Psychiatry Research, 136, 233–245 Meyer, E., Lenzenweger, M., 2009. The specificity of referential thinking: A comparison of schizotypy and social anxiety, Psychiatry Research, 165, 78-87. Startup, M., Startup, S., 2005. On two kinds of delusion of reference, Psychiatry Research ,137, 87-92. citation: Franceschi, Dr Paul (2009) Theory of cognitive distortions: personalisation. [Preprint] document_url: http://cogprints.org/6733/1/tbc-pers-en.pdf