creators_name: Stieg, Chuck creators_id: stie0076@umn.edu type: confpaper datestamp: 2009-12-22 00:40:40 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:33 metadata_visibility: show title: Putting the Philosophy of Science into Mind: Knowing Minds By Models ispublished: unpub subjects: phil-mind subjects: phil-sci subjects: phil-epist full_text_status: public keywords: Models, Simulation, Theory, Mindreading, Theory of Mind abstract: The philosophy of science can provide fruitful contributions to other areas of philosophy. In this paper, I argue that the application of work on the nature of theories helps to resolve a long-standing dispute on the philosophy of mind over mindreading. The Theory Theory and the Simulation Theory are two competing accounts of how it is that we explain and predict the actions and mental states of others. I discuss each view as well as some of their weaknesses. I suggest that the difficulties each faces depend in part on the notion of theory supposed to be at issue. After introducing an alternative notion of theory, a model-based view, I try to show that the problems of both views are diminished and that a synthesis results. date: 2009 date_type: completed refereed: FALSE referencetext: Block, N. ed. 1980: Readings in Philosophy of Psychology, vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Botterill, G. 1996: Folk psychology and theoretical status. In P. Carruthers and P. Smith (eds.), Theories of Theories of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Carruthers, P. and Smith, P. (eds.) 1996: Theories of Theories of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Churchland, P. 1981: Eliminative materialism and propositional attitudes. The Journal of Philosophy, 78, 67-90. Davies, M. and Stone, T. (eds.) 1995: Folk Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, Inc. Davies, M. & Stone, T., (eds.) 1995: Mental Simulation. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, Inc. Fodor, J. 1987: Psychosemantics. Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press. Gentner, D. and Stevens, A. 1983. Mental Models. New Jersey: Erlbaum. Giere, R. 1988: Explaining Science: a Cognitive Approach. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Godfrey-Smith, P. 2005: Folk psychology as a model. Philosophers’ Imprint, 5, 1-16. Goldman, A. 1995: Interpretation Psychologized. In M. Davies and T. Stone (eds.), Folk Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, Inc. Gopnik, A. and Wellman, H. 1995: Why the child’s theory of mind really is a theory. In M. Davies and T. Stone (eds.), Folk Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. Gordon, R. 1995a: Simulation without introspection or inference from me to you. In M. Davies and T. Stone (eds.), Mental Simulation. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Gordon, R. 1995b: The simulation theory: objections and misconceptions. in Folk Psychology. Davies & Stone (eds.) Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. Greiner, W. and Bromley, S.A. 2003: Classical Mechanics: Point Particles and Relativity. New York: Springer. Johnson-Laird, P. 1983: Mental Models. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Lewis, D. 1972: Psychophysical and theoretical identifications. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 50, 249-58. Maibom, H. 2003: The mindreader and the scientist. Mind and Language, 18, 296-315. Nersessian, N.J. 2002: The cognitive basis of model-based reasoning in science. In P. Carruthers, S. Stich and M. Siegal (eds.), The Cognitive Basis of Science. Nichols, S. and Stich, S. 2003: Mindreading: an Integrated Account of Pretence, Self-awareness, and Understanding Other Minds. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Segal, G. 1994: Belief: epistemology of. In S. Guttenplan (ed.), A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Stich, S. and Nichols, S. 1995: Folk psychology: simulation or tacit theory? In M. Davies and T. Stone (eds.), Folk Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. Stich, S. and Ravenscroft, I. 1994: What is folk psychology? Cognition, 50, 447-68. Suppe, F. 1989: The Semantic Conception of Theories and Scientific Realism. Urbana & Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Suppes, P. 1967: What is a scientific theory? in S. Morgenbesser (ed.), Philosophy of Science Today. New York: Basic Books. Van Fraassen, B. 1980: The Scientific Image. Oxford: Clarendon Press. citation: Stieg, Chuck (2009) Putting the Philosophy of Science into Mind: Knowing Minds By Models. [Conference Paper] (Unpublished) document_url: http://cogprints.org/6729/1/Knowing_Minds_via_Simulation_in_a_Model.docx