creators_name: Harnad, Stevan creators_id: harnad@ecs.soton.ac.uk type: preprint datestamp: 2009-04-12 22:41:22 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:21 metadata_visibility: show title: First Person Singular subjects: cog-psy full_text_status: public keywords: language, evolution, consciousness, writing, mind, multimedia note: Review of: Brian Rotman: Becoming Beside Ourselves: Alphabet, ghosts, distributed human beings abstract: Brian Rotman argues that (one) 'mind' and (one) 'god' are only conceivable, literally, because of (alphabetic) literacy, which allowed us to designate each of these ghosts as an incorporeal, speaker-independent 'I' (or, in the case of infinity, a notional agent that goes on counting forever). I argue that to have a mind is to have the capacity to feel. No one can be sure which organisms feel, hence have minds, but it seems likely that one-celled organisms and plants do not, whereas animals do. So minds originated before humans and before language --hence, a fortiori, before writing, whether alphabetic or ideographic. date: 2009-04-12 date_type: completed refereed: FALSE referencetext: Rotman, Brian (2008) Becoming Beside Ourselves: Alphabet, ghosts, distributed human beings. Duke University Press citation: Harnad, Stevan (2009) First Person Singular. [Preprint] document_url: http://cogprints.org/6418/1/tls-rotman-post4.htm document_url: http://cogprints.org/6418/2/tls-rotman-post4.pdf document_url: http://cogprints.org/6418/3/tls-rotman-post4.rtf