?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=L%E2%80%99auto-archivage+en+France+%3A+deux+exemples+de+politiques+diff%C3%A9rentes+et+leurs+r%C3%A9sultats&rft.creator=Bosc%2C+H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+&rft.subject=Archives&rft.description=In+France%2C+the+first+Institutional+Repositories+(IRs)+were+set+up+in+2002%2C+using+the+E-Prints+software.+At+the+same+time%2C+a+centralized+repository+was+organized+by+CNRS%2C+a+French+multidisciplinary+research+institute%2C+for+the+deposit+of+all+French+research+output.+In+2006%2C+most+of+the+French+scientific+and+scholarly+research+organisations+signed+a+%E2%80%9CProtocol+of+Agreement%E2%80%9D+to+collaborate+in+the+development+of+this+national+archive%2C+HAL.+Independently%2C+the+Ifremer+Research+Institute+launched+its+own+IR+(Archimer)+in+2005.+We+have+compared+the+development+of+HAL+and+Archimer.+Our+results+show+that+Ifremer%E2%80%99s+policy+of+self-archiving+has+resulted+in+80%25+of+its+research+output+being+made+Open+Access+(OA).+In+the+same+time+interval%2C+HAL%2C+lacking+a+self-archiving+mandate%2C+had+only+10%25+of+its+target+research+output+deposited.+Ifremer%E2%80%99s+specific+implementation+of+its+mandate+(a+staff+dedicated+to+self-archiving)+is+probably+not+affordable+for+most+French+research+institutions+but+its+self-archiving+mandate+itself+is%2C+and+Arthur+Sale%E2%80%99s+comparative+studies+in+Australia+have+shown+that+the+essential+element+is+the+mandate+itself.+The+European+Universities+Association%2C+mindful+of+the+benefits+of+mandating+OA%2C+has+recommended+self-archiving+mandates+for+its+791+universities.+Self-archiving+mandates+have+already+been+adopted+by+22+universities+and+research+institutions+worldwide+(including+Harvard%2C+Southampton%2C+CERN%2C+and+one+CNRS+research+laboratory)+as+well+as+22+research+funding+agencies+(including+NIH%2C+ERC%2C+%26+RCUK).+OA+maximizes+research+usage+and+impact.+It+is+time+for+each+of+the+universities+and+research+institutions+of+France+to+adopt+their+own+OA+self-archiving+mandates.&rft.date=2008-09&rft.type=Journal+(Paginated)&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F6284%2F1%2FHBocliincreview.pdf&rft.identifier=++Bosc%2C+H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+++(2008)+L%E2%80%99auto-archivage+en+France+%3A+deux+exemples+de+politiques+diff%C3%A9rentes+et+leurs+r%C3%A9sultats.++%5BJournal+(Paginated)%5D+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F6284%2F