creators_name: Barnes, Allison creators_name: Thagard, Paul type: preprint datestamp: 1998-03-26 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:54:07 metadata_visibility: show title: Empathy and Analogy subjects: cog-psy subjects: phil-epist full_text_status: public abstract: We contend that empathy is best viewed as a kind of analogical thinking of the sort described in the multiconstraint theory of analogy proposed by Keith Holyoak and Paul Thagard (1995). Our account of empathy reveals the Theory-theory/Simulation theory debate to be based on a false assumption and formulated in terms too simple to capture the nature of mental state ascription. Empathy is always simulation, but may simultaneously include theory-application. By properly specifying the analogical processes of empathy and their constraints, we are able to show how the amount of theory needed to empathize is determined. date: 1997 date_type: published refereed: TRUE citation: Barnes, Allison and Thagard, Paul (1997) Empathy and Analogy. [Preprint] document_url: http://cogprints.org/620/1/Empathy.html