creators_name: Froese, Tom creators_id: t.froese@gmail.com editors_name: Lungarella, M type: bookchapter datestamp: 2007-10-22 10:41:58 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:56:59 metadata_visibility: show title: On the Role of AI in the Ongoing Paradigm Shift within the Cognitive Sciences ispublished: inpress subjects: phil-mind subjects: phil-sci subjects: comp-sci-art-intel full_text_status: public keywords: AI, cognitive science, paradigm shift, enactivism, phenomenology abstract: This paper supports the view that the ongoing shift from orthodox to embodied-embedded cognitive science has been significantly influenced by the experimental results generated by AI research. Recently, there has also been a noticeable shift toward enactivism, a paradigm which radicalizes the embodied-embedded approach by placing autonomous agency and lived subjectivity at the heart of cognitive science. Some first steps toward a clarification of the relationship of AI to this further shift are outlined. It is concluded that the success of enactivism in establishing itself as a mainstream cognitive science research program will depend less on progress made in AI research and more on the development of a phenomenological pragmatics. date: 2007 date_type: published publication: 50 Years of AI publisher: Springer-Verlag pagerange: 63-75 refereed: TRUE referencetext: Anderson, M.L. (2003), “Embodied Cognition: A field guide”, Artificial Intelligence, 149(1), pp. 91-130 Beer, R.D. (1995), “A dynamical systems perspective on agent-environment interaction”, Artificial Intelligence, 72(1-2), pp. 173-215 Beer, R.D. (2000), “Dynamical approaches to cognitive science”, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(3), pp. 91-99 Boden, M.A. (2006), Mind as Machine: A History of Cognitive Science, 2 vols., Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press Brooks, R.A. (1991), “Intelligence without representation”, Artificial Intelligence, 47(1-3), pp. 139-160 Brooks, R.A. 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