@misc{cogprints5717, volume = {6}, number = {1}, month = {July}, author = {Emmanuel Ike Ugwuja and Nicholas Chukwuka Ugwu}, editor = {Dr. Srinivas Kakkilaya}, title = {Helicobacter pylori In Uninvestigated Dyspepsia In Primary Cares In Abakaliki, Nigeria}, publisher = {Dr. B.S. Kakkilaya}, year = {2007}, journal = {Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences}, keywords = {H. pylori, infection, Prevalence, Dyspepsia, Ulcer}, url = {http://cogprints.org/5717/}, abstract = {There is paucity of information on the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Nigeria. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the prevalence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to H. pylori in 262 consecutive patients (aged 5.5-56 years) presenting with dyspepsia in primary health cares in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Sixty-nine (26.3\%) of the patients had IgG antibodies to H. pylori. Significantly higher prevalence of H. pylori was recorded in older patients than in those {$\leq$} 20 years [29\% vs11\% (95\%CI: 0.072-0.288\%)]. Infection was comparable between males and females [28\% vs 25\%, (95\% CI: - 0.078 ? 0.138)] but inversely related to the socio-economic status of patients [30.5\% vs 14\%. (95\% CI: 0.054-0.28) and 30.3\% vs 8.3\% (95\% CI: 0.053-0.391) between lower and middle and between lower and upper class respectively]. The high endemicity of H. pylori infection in this study needs confirmation in different settings and/or in the general population.} }