@misc{cogprints5607, volume = {117}, number = {8}, month = {August}, author = {Prof. Dr. Uner TAN}, editor = {Prof. Dr. Sidney Weistein and Prof. Dr. Holger V. Hyden and Prof. Dr. Ennio de Renzi and Prof. Dr. Uner Tan}, title = {THE PSYCHOMOTOR THEORY OF HUMAN MIND}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, year = {2007}, journal = {International Journal of Neuroscience}, pages = {1109--1148}, keywords = {brain, disease, health, mind, motor system, language}, url = {http://cogprints.org/5607/}, abstract = {This study presents a new theory to explain the neural origins of human mind. This is the psychomotor theory. The author briefly analyzed the historical development of the mind-brain theories. The close relations between psychological and motor systems were subjected to a rather detailed analysis, using psychiatric and neurological examples. The feedback circuits between mind, brain, and body were shown to occur within the mind-brain-body triad, in normal states, and psycho-neural diseases. It was stated that psychiatric signs and symptoms are coupled with motor disturbances; neurological diseases are coupled with psychological disturbances; changes in cortico-spinal motor-system activity may influence mind-brain-body triad, and vice versa. Accordingly, a psychomotor theory was created to explain the psychomotor coupling in health and disease, stating that, not themind-brain duality or unity, but themind-brain-body triad as a functional unit may be essential in health and disease, because mind does not end in the brain, but further controls movements, in a reciprocal manner; mental and motor events share the same neural substrate, cortical, and spinalmotoneurons;mental events emerging from the motoneuronal system expressed by the human language may be closely coupled with the unity of the mind-brain-body triad. So, the psychomotor theory rejects the mind-brain duality and instead advances the unity of the psychomotor system, which will have important consequences in understanding and improving the human mind, brain, and body in health and disease.} }