creators_name: Duch, Wlodzislaw editors_name: Duch, Wlodzislaw editors_name: Mandziuk, Jacek type: bookchapter datestamp: 2007-01-19 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:56:45 metadata_visibility: show title: What is Computational Intelligence and where is it going? ispublished: inpress subjects: comp-sci-art-intel full_text_status: public keywords: Computational Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing, pattern recognition, non-algoritmizable problems, higher cognitive functions, lower cognitive functions, grand challenges abstract: What is Computational Intelligence (CI) and what are its relations with Artificial Intelligence (AI)? A brief survey of the scope of CI journals and books with ``computational intelligence'' in their title shows that at present it is an umbrella for three core technologies (neural, fuzzy and evolutionary), their applications, and selected fashionable pattern recognition methods. At present CI has no comprehensive foundations and is more a bag of tricks than a solid branch of science. The change of focus from methods to challenging problems is advocated, with CI defined as a part of computer and engineering sciences devoted to solution of non-algoritmizable problems. In this view AI is a part of CI focused on problems related to higher cognitive functions, while the rest of the CI community works on problems related to perception and control, or lower cognitive functions. Grand challenges on both sides of this spectrum are addressed. date: 2007 date_type: published publication: Challenges for Computational Intelligence publisher: Springer refereed: TRUE referencetext: H.A. Simon, Artificial Intelligence: Where Has it Been, and Where is it Going? IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 3(2): 128-136, 1991. A.K. Mackworth, The Coevolution of AI and AAAI, AI Magazine 26(4): 51-52, 2005. J. C. Bezdek, What is computational intelligence? 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Springer 2007 citation: Duch, Wlodzislaw (2007) What is Computational Intelligence and where is it going? [Book Chapter] (In Press) document_url: http://cogprints.org/5358/1/06-CIdef.pdf