?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=What+is+Computational+Intelligence+and+where+is+it+going%3F&rft.creator=Duch%2C+Wlodzislaw&rft.subject=Artificial+Intelligence&rft.description=What+is+Computational+Intelligence+(CI)+and+what+are+its+relations+with+Artificial+Intelligence+(AI)%3F+A+brief+survey+of+the+scope+of+CI+journals+and+books+with+%60%60computational+intelligence''+in+their+title+shows+that+at+present+it+is+an+umbrella+for+three+core+technologies+(neural%2C+fuzzy+and+evolutionary)%2C+their+applications%2C+and+selected+fashionable+pattern+recognition+methods.+At+present+CI+has+no+comprehensive+foundations+and+is+more+a+bag+of+tricks+than+a+solid+branch+of+science.+The+change+of+focus+from+methods+to+challenging+problems+is+advocated%2C+with+CI+defined+as+a+part+of+computer+and+engineering+sciences+devoted+to+solution+of+non-algoritmizable+problems.+In+this+view+AI+is+a+part+of+CI+focused+on+problems+related+to+higher+cognitive+functions%2C+while+the+rest+of+the+CI+community+works+on+problems+related+to+perception+and+control%2C+or+lower+cognitive+functions.+Grand+challenges+on+both+sides+of+this+spectrum+are+addressed.+%0A%0A&rft.publisher=Springer&rft.contributor=Duch%2C+Wlodzislaw&rft.contributor=Mandziuk%2C+Jacek&rft.date=2007&rft.type=Book+Chapter&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F5358%2F1%2F06-CIdef.pdf&rft.identifier=++Duch%2C+Wlodzislaw++(2007)+What+is+Computational+Intelligence+and+where+is+it+going%3F++%5BBook+Chapter%5D++++(In+Press)++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F5358%2F