?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Maximizing+Research+Impact+Through+Institutional+and+National+Open-Access+Self-Archiving+Mandates%0A&rft.creator=Harnad%2C+Stevan&rft.subject=Archives&rft.description=No+research+institution+can+afford+all+the++journals+its+researchers+may+need%2C+so+all+articles+are+losing+research+impact+(usage+and+citations).+Articles+made+%E2%80%9COpen+Access%2C%E2%80%9D+(OA)+by+self-archiving+them+on+the+web+are+cited+twice+as+much%2C+but+only+15%25+of+articles+are+being+spontaneously+self-archived.+The+only+institutions+approaching+100%25+self-archiving+are+those+that+mandate+it.+Surveys+show+that+95%25+of+authors+will+comply+with+a+self-archiving+mandate%3B+the+actual+expe-rience+of+institutions+with+mandates+has+confirmed+this.+What+institutions+and+funders+need+to+mandate+is+that+(1)+immediately+upon+acceptance+for+publication%2C+(2)+the+author%E2%80%99s+final+draft+must+be+(3)+deposited+into+the+Institutional+Repository.+Only+the+depositing+needs+to+be+mandated%3B+set-ting+access+privileges+to+the+full-text+as+either+OA+or+Restricted+Access+(RA)+can+be+left+up+to+the+author.+For+articles+published+in+the+93%25+of+journals+that+have+already+endorsed+self-archiving%2C+access+can+be+set+as+OA+immediately%3B+for+the+remaining+7%25%2C+authors+can+email+the+eprint+in+re-sponse+to+individual+email+requests+automatically+forwarded+by+the+Repository.&rft.contributor=Jeffrey%2C+Keith&rft.date=2006&rft.type=Conference+Paper&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text%2Fhtml&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F4787%2F1%2Fharnad-crisrev.html&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F4787%2F2%2Fharnad-crisrev.pdf&rft.format=other&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F4787%2F3%2Fharnad-crisrev.doc&rft.identifier=++Harnad%2C+Stevan++(2006)+Maximizing+Research+Impact+Through+Institutional+and+National+Open-Access+Self-Archiving+Mandates.++%5BConference+Paper%5D++++(In+Press)++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F4787%2F