?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Archives+Ouvertes+%3A+quinze+ans+d'histoire&rft.creator=Bosc%2C+H.&rft.subject=Archives&rft.description=L%E2%80%99id%C3%A9e+et+les+b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fices+du+libre+acc%C3%A8s+aux+publications+scientifiques+sont+maintenant+compris+par+un+nombre+croissant+de+chercheurs+qui+publient+dans+de+nouvelles+revues+en+libre+acc%C3%A8s%2C+mais+les+possibilit%C3%A9s+offertes+par+les+Archives+Ouvertes+qui+pourraient+donner+un+libre+acc%C3%A8s+imm%C3%A9diat+%C3%A0+la+totalit%C3%A9+des+articles+scientifiques%2C+restent+encore+sous-utilis%C3%A9es.+%0ACe+chapitre+expose+les+diff%C3%A9rentes+tentatives+faites+pendant+quinze+ans+pour+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raliser+la+pratique+de+l%E2%80%99auto+archivage+n%C3%A9e+chez+les+physiciens+et+qui+mettent+leurs+travaux+en+libre+acc%C3%A8s+(auto-archivent)%2C+depuis+1991.%0ALes+b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fices+de+l%E2%80%99auto-archivage+et+des+archives+ouvertes+sont+expliqu%C3%A9s+dans+cet+article.%0AToutefois%2C+l%E2%80%99appropriation+par+les+chercheurs+et+les+institutions+du+processus+d%E2%80%99auto-archivage+se+fait+attendre.+Les+raisons+en+sont+explicit%C3%A9es.%0ALes+dispositions+prises+par+certaines+institutions+suite+%C3%A0+la+r%C3%A9union+de+Berlin+3+%C3%A0+Southampton+(UK)+permettent+de+penser+que+la+pratique+de+l%E2%80%99auto-archivage%2C+va+consid%C3%A9rablement+se+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raliser+en+2005.+Le+libre+acc%C3%A8s+ainsi+donn%C3%A9%2C+permettra+d%E2%80%99augmenter+l%E2%80%99impact+scientifique+des+recherches+men%C3%A9es+dans+le+monde.+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+%5BBoth+the+idea+and+the+benefits+of+providing+Open+Access+to+scientific+publications+are+now+coming+to+be+understood+by+a+growing+number+of+researchers+who+publish+in+new+open+access+journals.+However%2C+the+potential+of+the+complementary+strategy+of+self-archiving+in+Open+Archives+--+which+could+provide+immediate+open+access+to+all+scientific+articles+--+remains+still+under-utilized.++This+chapter+describes+the+various+attempts+in+the+last+fifteen+years+to+generalize+the+self-archiving+practice+first+adopted+by+physicists%2C+who+have+been+providing+open+access+to+their+work++since+1991.+The+benefit+of+self-archiving+and+open+archives+are+explained+.++The+adoption+of+the+practice+of%0Aself-archiving+by+researchers+and+their+institutions+is+still+too+slow.++The+reasons+for+this+delay+are+discussed.++The+official+policies+adopted+by+various+institutions+following+the+Berlin+3+meeting++in+Southampton+(U.K.)+now+makes+more+likely+that+the+practice+of+self-archiving++will+spread+considerably+in+2005.++The+open+access+thereby+provided+will+increase+the+scientific+impact+of+research+worldwide.%5D%0A&rft.publisher=ADBS%2C+Paris&rft.contributor=Aubry%2C+C.&rft.contributor=Janik%2C+J.&rft.date=2005&rft.type=Book+Chapter&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F4408%2F1%2FOuvrageOAIarchive.pdf&rft.format=text%2Fhtml&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F4408%2F2%2FOuvragearchive.htm&rft.identifier=++Bosc%2C+H.++(2005)+Archives+Ouvertes+%3A+quinze+ans+d'histoire.++%5BBook+Chapter%5D+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F4408%2F