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dc:title "HTML Summary of #4107 \n\nThe Self-Organization of Speech Sounds\n\n";
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bibo:abstract "The speech code is a vehicle of language: it defines\na set of forms used by a community to carry information.\nSuch a code is necessary to support the linguistic\ninteractions that allow humans to communicate. \nHow then may a speech code be formed prior to the \nexistence of linguistic interactions?\nMoreover, the human speech code is discrete and compositional,\nshared by all the individuals of a community but different\nacross communities, and phoneme inventories are characterized by\nstatistical regularities. How can a speech code with these properties form?\n \nWe try to approach these questions in the paper,\nusing the ``methodology of the artificial''. We \nbuild a society of artificial agents, and detail a mechanism that\nshows the formation of a discrete speech code without pre-supposing\nthe existence of linguistic capacities or of coordinated interactions.\nThe mechanism is based on a low-level model of\nsensory-motor interactions. We show that the integration of certain very \nsimple and non language-specific neural devices \nleads to the formation of a speech code that\nhas properties similar to the human speech code.\nThis result relies on the self-organizing properties of a generic\ncoupling between perception and production\nwithin agents, and on the interactions between agents.\nThe artificial system helps us to develop better intuitions on how speech\nmight have appeared, by showing how self-organization\nmight have helped natural selection to find speech.\n"^^xsd:string;
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bibo:issue "3";
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bibo:volume "233";
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dct:date "2005";
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skos:prefLabel "Theoretical Biology" .
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skos:prefLabel "Complexity Theory" .
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skos:prefLabel "Speech" .
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skos:prefLabel "Phonology" .
foaf:name "Elsevier"^^xsd:string;
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foaf:familyName "Oudeyer"^^xsd:string;
foaf:givenName "Pierre-Yves"^^xsd:string;
foaf:name "Pierre-Yves Oudeyer"^^xsd:string;
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foaf:name "Journal of Theoretical Biology"^^xsd:string;
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