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 archive 63 disk0/00/00/40/23 2005-01-06 2011-03-11 08:55:49 2007-09-12 16:55:07 bookchapter 1622 show 0 Searle's Chinese Room Argument showed a fatal flaw in computationalism (the idea that mental states are just computational states) and helped usher in the era of situated robotics and symbol grounding (although Searle himself thought neuroscience was the only correct way to understand the mind). http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.searle.html Harnad Stevan Bishop M. Preston J. pub Searle, Chinese Room Argument, Turing Test, Symbol Grounding, computationalism, cognitivism, robotics, language functionalism, neuroscience FALSE Essays on Searle's Chinese Room Argument Oxford University Press FALSE Cangelosi, A. & Harnad, S. (2000) 'The Adaptive Advantage of Symbolic Theft Over Sensorimotor Toil: Grounding Language in Perceptual Categories', Evolution of Communication (Special Issue on Grounding). http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.language.html Churchland, P.M. & Churchland, P.S. (1990) 'Could a Machine Think?', Scientific American, vol.262, pp.32-37. Dietrich, E. (1990) 'Computationalism', Social Epistemology, vol.4, pp.135-54. Fodor, J.A. (1975) The Language of Thought, (New York: Thomas Y.Crowell). Fodor, J.A. & Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1988) 'Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical Appraisal', Cognition, vol.28, pp.3-71. Cangelosi A., Greco A. & Harnad S. (2000) 'From Robotic Toil to Symbolic Theft: Grounding Transfer from Entry-level to Higher-level Categories', Connection Science, vol.12, pp.143-162. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/cangelosi-connsci2.ps Harnad, S. (1982a) 'Neoconstructivism: A Unifying Theme for the Cognitive Sciences', in T.Simon & R.Scholes (eds.), Language, Mind and Brain, (Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum), pp.1-11. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad82.neoconst.html Harnad, S. (1982b) 'Consciousness: An Afterthought', Cognition and Brain Theory, vol.5, pp.29-47. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad82.consciousness.html Harnad, S. (ed.) (1987) Categorical Perception: The Groundwork of Cognition, (New York: Cambridge University Press). http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad87.categorization.html Harnad, S. (1989) 'Minds, Machines and Searle', Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Artificial Intelligence, vol.1, pp.5-25. ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad89.searle.html Harnad, S. (1990a) 'The Symbol Grounding Problem', Physica D, vol.42, pp.335-346. ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad90.sgproblem.html Harnad, S. (1990b) 'Against Computational Hermeneutics', (Invited commentary on Eric Dietrich's 'Computationalism'), Social Epistemology, vol.4, pp.167-172. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.dietrich.crit.html Harnad, S. (1990c) 'Lost in the Hermeneutic Hall of Mirrors', (Invited Commentary on: Michael Dyer, 'Minds, Machines, Searle and Harnad'), Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, vol.2, pp.321-327. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.dyer.crit.html Harnad, S. (1990d) 'Scholarly Skywriting and the Prepublication Continuum of Scientific Inquiry', Psychological Science, vol.1, pp.342-3 (reprinted in Current Contents, vol.45, November 11th, 1991, pp.9-13). http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.skywriting.html Harnad, S. (1991a) 'Other Bodies, Other Minds: A Machine Incarnation of an Old Philosophical Problem', Minds and Machines, vol.1, pp.43-54. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad91.otherminds.html Harnad, S. (1991b) 'Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: The Fourth Revolution in the Means of Production of Knowledge', Public-Access Computer Systems Review, vol.2, pp.39-53. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad91.postgutenberg.html Harnad, S. (1992) 'The Turing Test Is Not A Trick: Turing Indistinguishability Is A Scientific Criterion', SIGART Bulletin, vol.3, pp.9-10. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad92.turing.html Harnad, S. (1993) 'Artificial Life: Synthetic Versus Virtual', in Artificial Life III: Proceedings, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Volume XVI. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad93.artlife.html Harnad, S. (1994a) 'Levels of Functional Equivalence in Reverse Bioengineering: The Darwinian Turing Test for Artificial Life', Artificial Life, vol.1, pp.293-301 (reprinted in: C.G.Langton (ed.), Artificial Life: An Overview, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995). http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad94.artlife2.html Harnad, S. (1994b) 'Computation Is Just Interpretable Symbol Manipulation: Cognition Isn't', Minds and Machines, vol.4, pp.379-390. ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad94.computation.cognition.html Harnad, S. (1995b) 'Why and How We Are Not Zombies', Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol.1, pp.164-167. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.zombies.html Harnad, S. (1996) 'The Origin of Words: A Psychophysical Hypothesis', in B.Velichkovsky & D.Rumbaugh (eds.), Communicating Meaning: Evolution and Development of Language, (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum), pp.27-44. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad96.word.origin.html Harnad, S. (2000a) 'Machines, and Turing: The Indistinguishability of Indistinguishables', Journal of Logic, Language, and Information, vol.9, (special issue on "Alan Turing and Artificial Intelligence"), pp.425-45. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.turing.html Harnad, S. (2000b) 'Correlation Vs. Causality: How/Why the Mind/Body Problem Is Hard' [Invited Commentary on Nick Humphrey's, 'How to Solve the Mind-Body Problem'], Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol.7, pp.54-61. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.mind.humphrey.html Harnad, S. (2001) 'Explaining the Mind: Problems, Problems', The Sciences, (New York Academy of Sciences), April. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/bookrev.htm Harnad, S. Hanson, S.J. & Lubin, J. (1995) 'Learned Categorical Perception in Neural Nets: Implications for Symbol Grounding', in: V.Honavar & L.Uhr (eds.), Symbol Processors and Connectionist Network Models in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Modelling: Steps Toward Principled Integration, New York & London: Academic Press, pp. 191-206. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.cpnets.html Harnad, S., Steklis, H.D. & Lancaster, J.B. (eds.), (1976) Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.280. Hayes, P., Harnad, S., Perlis, D. & Block, N. (1992) 'Virtual Symposium on Virtual Mind', Minds and Machines, vol.2, pp.217-238. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad92.virtualmind.html Heyes, C.M. (1998) 'Theory of Mind in Nonhuman Primates', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.21, pp.101-134. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/bbs/Archive/bbs.heyes.html Hexter, J.H. (1979) Reappraisals in History, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press). Lucas, J.R. (1961) 'Minds, Machines and Gödel', Philosophy, vol.36, pp.112-117. http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/abs/phil/199807022 Lucas, M.M. & Hayes, P.J. (eds.), (1982) Proceedings of the Cognitive Curriculum Conference. University of Rochester. Newell, A. (1980) 'Physical Symbol Systems', Cognitive Science, vol.4, pp.135-83. Luria, A.R. (1972) The Man with a Shattered World, (New York: Basic Books). Premack, D. & Woodruff, G. 1978. 'Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of Mind?', Behavioral & Brain Sciences, vol.1, pp.515-526. Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1980) 'Computation and Cognition: Issues in the Foundations of Cognitive Science', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.3, pp.111-169. Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1984) Computation and Cognition: Toward a Foundation for Cognitive Science, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press). Pylyshyn, Z.W. (ed.), (1987) The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence, (Norwood, NJ: Ablex). Searle, J.R. (1980a) 'Minds, Brains, and Programs', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.3, pp.417-57. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/bbs/Archive/bbs.searle2.html Searle, J.R. (1980b) 'Intrinsic Intentionality', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.3, pp.450-6. Searle, J.R. (1982) 'The Chinese Room Revisited', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.5, pp.345-8. Searle, J.R. (1984) Minds, Brains, and Science, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press). Searle, J.R. (1987) 'Minds and Brains Without Programs', in C.Blakemore & S.Greenfield (eds), Mindwaves, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp.208-33. Searle, J.R. (1990a) 'Consciousness, Explanatory Inversion and Cognitive Science', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.13, pp.585-96. Searle, J.R. (1990b) 'Is the Brain's Mind a Computer Program?', Scientific American, vol.262, pp.20-5. Steklis, H.D. & Harnad, S. (1976) 'From Hand to Mouth: Some Critical Stages in the Evolution of Language', in Harnad et al. (eds.), 1976, pp.445-455. Turing, A.M. (1950) 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence', Mind, vol.49, pp.433-460. http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/abs/comp/199807017 Wittgenstein, L. (1953) Philosophical Investigations, (New York: Macmillan). cog-psy phil-mind comp-sci-art-intel comp-sci-robot What's Wrong and Right About Searle's Chinese Room Argument? published 2001 public