?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Cognitive+modeling+of+social+behaviors&rft.creator=Clancey%2C+William+J.&rft.creator=Sierhuis%2C+Maarten&rft.creator=Damer%2C+Bruce&rft.creator=Brodsky%2C+Boris&rft.subject=Applied+Cognitive+Psychology&rft.subject=Social+simulation&rft.description=%09To+understand+both+individual+cognition+and+collective+activity%2C+perhaps+the+greatest+opportunity+today+is+to+integrate+the+cognitive+modeling+approach+(which+stresses+how+beliefs+are+formed+and+drive+behavior)+with+social+studies+(which+stress+how+relationships+and+informal+practices+drive+behavior).+The+crucial+insight+is+that+norms+are+conceptualized+in+the+individual+mind+as+ways+of+carrying+out+activities.+This+requires+for+the+psychologist+a+shift+from+only+modeling+goals+and+tasks+%E2%80%94why+people+do+what+they+do%E2%80%94to+modeling+behavioral+patterns%E2%80%94what+people+do%E2%80%94as+they+are+engaged+in+purposeful+activities.+Instead+of+a+model+that+exclusively+deduces+actions+from+goals%2C+behaviors+are+also%2C+if+not+primarily%2C+driven+by+broader+patterns+of+chronological+and+located+activities+(akin+to+scripts).+%0A%09To+illustrate+these+ideas%2C+this+article+presents+an+extract+from+a+Brahms+simulation+of+the+Flashline+Mars+Arctic+Research+Station+(FMARS)%2C+in+which+a+crew+of+six+people+are+living+and+working+for+a+week%2C+physically+simulating+a+Mars+surface+mission.+The+example+focuses+on+the+simulation+of+a+planning+meeting%2C+showing+how+physiological+constraints+(e.g.%2C+hunger%2C+fatigue)%2C+facilities+(e.g.%2C+the+habitat%E2%80%99s+layout)+and+group+decision+making+interact.+Methods+are+described+for+constructing+such+a+model+of+practice%2C+from+video+and+first-hand+observation%2C++and+how+this+modeling+approach+changes+how+one+relates+goals%2C+knowledge%2C+and+cognitive+architecture.++The+resulting+simulation+model+is+a+powerful+complement++to+task+analysis+and+knowledge-based+simulations+of+reasoning%2C+with+many+practical+applications+for+work+system+design%2C+operations+management%2C+and+training.&rft.publisher=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.contributor=Sun%2C+Ron&rft.date=2004&rft.type=Book+Chapter&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F3966%2F1%2FCogSocialModelingClancey.pdf&rft.identifier=++Clancey%2C+William+J.+and+Sierhuis%2C+Maarten+and+Damer%2C+Bruce+and+Brodsky%2C+Boris++(2004)+Cognitive+modeling+of+social+behaviors.++%5BBook+Chapter%5D++++(In+Press)++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F3966%2F