@misc{cogprints3948, title = {The roots of self-awareness}, author = {Dr. Michael L. Anderson and Prof. Donald R. Perlis}, year = {2005}, journal = {Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences}, url = {http://cogprints.org/3948/}, abstract = {In this paper we provide an account of the structural underpinnings of self-awareness. We offer both an abstract, logical account-by way of suggestions for how to build a genuinely self-referring artificial agent-and a biological account, via a discussion of the role of somatoception in supporting and structuring self-awareness more generally. Central to the account is a discussion of the necessary motivational properties of self-representing mental tokens, in light of which we offer a novel definition of self-representation. We also discuss the role of such tokens in organizing self-specifying information, which leads to a naturalized restatement of the guarantee that introspective awareness is immune to error due to mis-identification of the subject.} }