?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=How+can+we+think+the+complex%3F&rft.creator=Gershenson%2C+Carlos&rft.creator=Heylighen%2C+Francis&rft.subject=Philosophy+of+Science&rft.description=In+this+chapter+we+want+to+provide+philosophical+tools+for+understanding+and+reasoning+about+complex+systems.+Classical+thinking%2C+which+is+taught+at+most+schools+and+universities%2C+has+several+problems+for+coping+with+complexity.+We+review+classical+thinking+and+its+drawbacks+when+dealing+with+complexity%2C+for+then+presenting+ways+of+thinking+which+allow+the+better+understanding+of+complex+systems.+Examples+illustrate+the+ideas+presented.+This+chapter+does+not+deal+with+specific+tools+and+techniques+for+managing+complex+systems%2C+but+we+try+to+bring+forth+ideas+that+facilitate+the+thinking+and+speaking+about+complex+systems.%0A&rft.publisher=Information+Age+Publishers&rft.contributor=Richardson%2C+Kurt&rft.date=2004&rft.type=Book+Chapter&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F3439%2F1%2FThinkingComplex.pdf&rft.identifier=++Gershenson%2C+Carlos+and+Heylighen%2C+Francis++(2004)+How+can+we+think+the+complex%3F++%5BBook+Chapter%5D++++(Unpublished)++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F3439%2F