%A David J. Buller %J Philosophy of Science %T Individualism and Evolutionary Psychology (or: In Defense of 'Narrow' Functions) %X Millikan and Wilson argue, for different reasons, that the essential reference to the environment in adaptationist explanations of behavior makes (psychological) individualism inconsistent with evolutionary psychology. I show that their arguments are based on misinterpretations of the role of reference to the environment in such explanations. By exploring these misinterpretations, I develop an account of explanation in evolutionary psychology that is fully consistent with individualism. This does not, however, constitute a full-fledged defense of individualism, since evolutionary psychology is only one explanatory paradigm among many in psychology. %K individualism, behavioral ecology, function, etiological theory, proximate mechanisms, selection %P 74-95 %V 64 %D 1997 %L cogprints328