?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Epistemological+Beliefs+and+Knowledge+among+Physicians%3A+A+Questionnaire+Survey%0A&rft.creator=Pe%C3%B1a+MD%2C+Adolfo&rft.creator=Paco+MD%2C+Ofelia+Paco&rft.creator=+Peralta+MD%2C+Carlos&rft.subject=MEO+Peer+Reviewed&rft.description=Background%3A+All+sciences+share+a+common+underlying+epistemological+domain%2C+which+gives+grounds+to+and+characterizes+their+nature+and+actions.+Insofar+as+physicians+depend+on+scientific+knowledge%2C+it+would+be+helpful+to+assess+their+knowledge+regarding+some+theoretical+foundations+of+science.%0AObjectives%3A+1.To+assess+resident+physicians'+knowledge+of+concepts+and+principles+underlying+all+sciences.+2.+To+determine%2C+to+what+extent+physicians'+epistemological+beliefs+and+attitudes+are+compatible+with+the+scientific+paradigm.%0ADesign%3A+A+questionnaire+was+administered+to+161+resident+physicians+at+three+hospitals+in+Lima%2C+Peru.%0AResults%3A+237+resident+physicians+were+selected%2C+161+(68%25)+of+whom+agreed+to+answer+the+survey.+67%25+of+respondents+indicated+they+did+not+know+what+epistemology+is%2C+21%25+were+able+to+correctly+define+epistemology%3B+24%25+of+the+residents+knew+the+appropriate+definition+of+scientific+theory.+No+respondents+knew+the+philosophical+presumptions+of+science%3B+and+48%25+took+a+relativistic+stand+towards+knowledge.%0AConclusions%3A+There+appear+to+be+deficiencies+in+the+knowledge+of+scientific+theoretical+foundations+among+physicians.%0A&rft.date=2002-05&rft.type=Journal+(On-line%2FUnpaginated)&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F2367%2F1%2Fres00027.pdf&rft.identifier=++Pe%C3%B1a+MD%2C+Adolfo+and+Paco+MD%2C+Ofelia+Paco+and++Peralta+MD%2C+Carlos++(2002)+Epistemological+Beliefs+and+Knowledge+among+Physicians%3A+A+Questionnaire+Survey.++%5BJournal+(On-line%2FUnpaginated)%5D+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F2367%2F