creators_name: Kashkin, Vyacheslav B. type: preprint datestamp: 1998-07-17 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:53:44 metadata_visibility: show title: GRAMMAR AS A PROCESS: Choice Factors in Teaching and Translation subjects: ling-compara subjects: ling-prag full_text_status: public keywords: grammar, context, universal grammatical integral, foreign language teaching, translation, choice factor, grammatical action, grammatical process, multilingual parallel translations, language contrasts, present perfect, article abstract: The pragmatic task of foreign language teaching is learning not static ‘rules’, but how to act grammatically, correlating own intentions with the receiver‘s possible interpretation, via a consensual domain of foreign languages. Translation combines both tasks. Strategical guidelines in choice factor hierarchy are universal and symmetrical in coding/decoding: situational, stylistic, categorial and lexical background. date: 1996 date_type: published refereed: FALSE citation: Kashkin, Vyacheslav B. (1996) GRAMMAR AS A PROCESS: Choice Factors in Teaching and Translation. [Preprint] document_url: http://cogprints.org/211/1/Postlet.html