creators_name: Turney, Peter type: confpaper datestamp: 2001-11-11 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:54:48 metadata_visibility: show title: Robust classification with context-sensitive features ispublished: pub subjects: comp-sci-art-intel subjects: comp-sci-mach-learn subjects: comp-sci-stat-model full_text_status: public keywords: context, robust classification, context-sensitive features, machine learning, robust learning abstract: This paper addresses the problem of classifying observations when features are context-sensitive, especially when the testing set involves a context that is different from the training set. The paper begins with a precise definition of the problem, then general strategies are presented for enhancing the performance of classification algorithms on this type of problem. These strategies are tested on three domains. The first domain is the diagnosis of gas turbine engines. The problem is to diagnose a faulty engine in one context, such as warm weather, when the fault has previously been seen only in another context, such as cold weather. The second domain is speech recognition. The context is given by the identity of the speaker. The problem is to recognize words spoken by a new speaker, not represented in the training set. The third domain is medical prognosis. The problem is to predict whether a patient with hepatitis will live or die. The context is the age of the patient. For all three domains, exploiting context results in substantially more accurate classification. date: 1993 date_type: published pagerange: 268-276 refereed: TRUE referencetext: 1. Aha, D.W., Kibler, D., and Albert, M.K., “Instance-based learning algorithms”, Machine Learning, 6, pp. 37-66, 1991. 2. Kibler, D., Aha, D.W., and Albert, M.K., “Instance-based prediction of real-valued attributes”, Computational Intelligence, 5, pp. 51-57, 1989. 3. Dasarathy, B.V. Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classifica-tion Techniques, (edited collection), Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Press, 1991. 4. Draper, N.R. and Smith, H., Applied Regression Analysis, (second edition), New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1981. 5. Fahlman, S.E. and Lebiere, C., The Cascade-Correla-tion Learning Architecture, (technical report), CMU-CS- 90-100, Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie-Mellon Univer-sity, 1991. 6. Katz, A.J., Gately, M.T., and Collins, D.R., “Robust classifiers without robust features”, Neural Computa-tion, 2, pp. 472-479, 1990. 7. Turney, P.D. and Halasz, M., “Contextual normaliza-tion applied to aircraft gas turbine engine diagnosis”, (in press), Journal of Applied Intelligence, 1993. 8. Deterding, D., Speaker Normalization for Automatic Speech Recognition, (Ph.D. thesis), Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge, Department of Engineering, 1989. 9. Robinson, A.J., Dynamic Error Propagation Networks, (Ph.D. thesis), Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge, Department of Engineering, 1989. 10. Murphy, P.M. and Aha, D.W., UCI Repository of Machine Learning Databases, Irvine, CA: University of California, Department of Information and Computer Science, 1991. 11. Diaconis, P. and Efron, B., “Computer-intensive methods in statistics”, Scientific American, 248, (May), pp. 116-131, 1983. 12. Cestnik, G., Konenenko, I., and Bratko, I., “Assistant-86: a knowledge-elicitation tool for sophisticated users”, in Progress in Machine Learning, edited by I. Bratko and N. Lavrac, pp. 31-45, Wilmslow, England: Sigma Press, 1987. citation: Turney, Peter (1993) Robust classification with context-sensitive features. [Conference Paper] document_url: http://cogprints.org/1861/3/NRC-35074.pdf