?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=The+antecedents+of+consciousness%3A+Evolving+the+%22intelligent%22+ability+to+simulate+situations+and+contemplate+the+consequences+of+novel+courses+of+action.&rft.creator=Calvin%2C+William+H.&rft.subject=Animal+Behavior&rft.subject=Evolution&rft.description=Offline+trial+and+error+is+probably+the+basic+way+of+solving+novel+problems+and%2C+where+fancier+procedures+such+as+algorithms+are+used%2C+trial-and-error+was+probably+the+main+way+of+evolving+them.+We+need+to+know+how+humans+evolved+such+simulation+abilities.+And+it+would+be+nice+to+know+some+alternative+paths+that+an+extraterrestrial+intelligence+might+have+followed.+I'm+going+to+give+an+example+of+the+neural+machinery+that+intelligence+might+require%2C+a+brief+description+of+how+it+might+have+evolved%2C+then+discuss+hominid+evolution+more+generally+and+speculate+about+what+might+happen+in+the+next+century+as+we+better+understand+the+machinery+underlying+our+own+higher+intellectual+functions.&rft.publisher=Springer-Verlag&rft.contributor=Heidmann%2C+Jean&rft.contributor=Klein%2C+Micheal+J.&rft.date=1991&rft.type=Book+Chapter&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text%2Fhtml&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F165%2F1%2F1991SETI.htm&rft.identifier=++Calvin%2C+William+H.++(1991)+The+antecedents+of+consciousness%3A+Evolving+the+%22intelligent%22+ability+to+simulate+situations+and+contemplate+the+consequences+of+novel+courses+of+action.++%5BBook+Chapter%5D+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F165%2F