?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=For+Whom+the+Gate+Tolls%3F+How+and+Why+to+Free+the+Refereed+Research+Literature+Online+Through+Author%2FInstitution+Self-Archiving%2C+Now.&rft.creator=Harnad%2C+Stevan&rft.subject=Economics&rft.subject=Archives&rft.subject=Peer+Review&rft.subject=Copyright&rft.description=ABSTRACT%3A+All+refereed+journals+will+soon+be+available+online%3B+most+of+them+already+are.+This+means+that%0A++++++++++anyone+will+be+able+to+access+them+from+any+networked+desk-top.+The+literature+will+all+be+interconnected+by%0A++++++++++citation%2C+author%2C+and+keyword%2Fsubject+links%2C+allowing+for+unheard-of+power+and+ease+of+access+and%0A++++++++++navigability.+Successive+drafts+of+pre-refereeing+preprints+will+be+linked+to+the+official+refereed+draft%2C+as+well%0A++++++++++as+to+any+subsequent+corrections%2C+revisions%2C+updates%2C+comments%2C+responses%2C+and+underlying+empirical%0A++++++++++databases%2C+all+enhancing+the+self-correctiveness%2C+interactivity+and+productivity+of+scholarly+and+scientific%0A++++++++++research+and+communication+in+remarkable+new+ways.+New+scientometric+indicators+of+digital+impact+are+also%0A++++++++++emerging+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fopcit.eprints.org%3E+to+chart+the+online+course+of+knowledge.+But+there+is+still+one+last+frontier%0A++++++++++to+cross+before+science+reaches+the+optimal+and+the+inevitable%3A+Just+as+there+is+no+longer+any+need+for+research%0A++++++++++or+researchers+to+be+constrained+by+the+access-blocking+restrictions+of+paper+distribution%2C+there+is+no+longer%0A++++++++++any+need+to+be+constrained+by+the+impact-blocking+financial+fire-walls+of%0A++++++++++Subscription%2FSite-License%2FPay-Per-View+(S%2FL%2FP)+tolls+for+this+give-away+literature.+Its+author%2Fresearchers%0A++++++++++have+always+donated+their+research+reports+for+free+(and+its+referee%2Fresearchers+have+refereed+for+free)%2C+with%0A++++++++++the+sole+goal+of+maximizing+their+impact+on+subsequent+research+(by+accessing+the+eyes+and+minds+of%0A++++++++++fellow-researchers%2C+present+and+future)+and+hence+on+society.+Generic+(OAi-compliant)+software+is+now%0A++++++++++available+free+so+that+institutions+can+immediately+create+Eprint+Archives+in+which+their+authors+can%0A++++++++++self-archive+all+their+refereed+papers+for+free+for+all+forever+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.eprints.org%2F%3E.+These+interoperable%0A++++++++++Open+Archives+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.openarchives.org%3E+will+then+be+harvested+into+global%2C+jointly+searchable+%22virtual%0A++++++++++archives%22+(e.g.%2C+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Farc.cs.odu.edu%2F%3E).+%22Scholarly+Skywriting%22+in+this+PostGutenberg+Galaxy+will+be%0A++++++++++dramatically+(and+measurably)+more+interactive+and+productive%2C+spawning+its+own+new+digital+metrics+of%0A++++++++++productivity+and+impact%2C+allowing+for+an+online+%22embryology+of+knowledge.%22&rft.date=2001&rft.type=Journal+(On-line%2FUnpaginated)&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text%2Fhtml&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F1639%2F1%2Fresolution.htm&rft.identifier=++Harnad%2C+Stevan++(2001)+For+Whom+the+Gate+Tolls%3F+How+and+Why+to+Free+the+Refereed+Research+Literature+Online+Through+Author%2FInstitution+Self-Archiving%2C+Now.++%5BJournal+(On-line%2FUnpaginated)%5D+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F1639%2F