creators_name: Harnad, Stevan type: journalp datestamp: 2001-06-18 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:54:41 metadata_visibility: show title: Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: The Fourth Revolution in the Means of Production of Knowledge ispublished: pub subjects: cog-psy subjects: phil-sci full_text_status: public keywords: knowledge, skywriting, scholarly publication, electronic journals, language evolution, online archiving, hypermail abstract: The 4th revolution after speech, writing and print, is skywriting (email, hypermail, web-based archiving). date: 1991 date_type: published publication: Public-Access Computer Systems Review volume: 2 number: 1 pagerange: 39-53 refereed: TRUE referencetext: Drake, R.A. (1986) Citations to articles and commentaries: A reassessment. American Psychologist 41: 324 - 325. Garfield, E. (1991) Electronic journals and skywriting: A complementary medium for scientific communication? Current Contents 45: 9-11, November 11 1991 Greenfield, P. (1991) Language, tools and brain: The development and evolution of hierarchically organized sequential behavior. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (in press). Harnad, S., Steklis, H. D. & Lancaster, J. B. (eds.) (1976) Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280. Harnad, S., Doty, R.W., Goldstein, L., Jaynes, J. & Krauthamer, G. (eds.) (1977) Lateralization in the nervous system. New York: Academic Press. Harnad, S. (1979) Creative disagreement. The Sciences 19: 18 - 20. Harnad, S. (ed.) (1982) Peer commentary on peer review: A case study in scientific quality control. New York: Cambridge University Press. Harnad, S. (1984) Commentary on Garfield: " Anthropology journals: What they cite and what cites them." Current Anthropology. 25: 521 - 522. Harnad, S. (1984) Commentaries, opinions and the growth of scientific knowledge. American Psychologist 39: 1497 - 1498. Harnad, S. (1985) Rational disagreement in peer review. Science, Technology and Human Values 10: 55 - 62. Harnad, S. (1986) Policing the Paper Chase. (Review of S. Lock, A difficult balance: Peer review in biomedical publication") Nature 322: 24-25. Harnad, S. (1990a) The Symbol Grounding Problem. Physica D 42: 335-346. Harnad, S. (1990b) Scholarly Skywriting and the Prepublication Continuum of Scientific Inquiry Invited Commentary on: William Gardner: "The Electronic Archive: Scientific Publishing for the 90s Psychological Science" 1: 342 - 343. (reprinted in Current Contents 45: 9-13, November 11 1991). Harnad, S. (1991) Other bodies, Other minds: A machine incarnation of an old philosophical problem. Minds and Machines 1: 43-54. Harnad, S., Hanson, S.J. & Lubin, J. (1991) Categorical Perception and the Evolution of Supervised Learning in Neural Nets. Presented at American Association for Artificial Intelligence Symposium on Symbol Grounding: Problems and Practice. Stanford University, March 1991. Harnad, S. (1992a) Connecting Object to Symbol in Modeling Cognition. In: A. Clarke and R. Lutz (Eds) Connectionism in Context Springer Verlag. Harnad, S. (1992b) Interactive Publication: Extending the American Physical Society's Discipline-Specific Model for Electronic Publishing. Serials Review. Special Issue on "Economics Models for Electronic Publishing," pp. 58 - 61 Harnad, S. (in preparation) Prima facie arguments against electronic journals: Replies. College and Research Libraries. Hayes, P.J., Harnad, S., Perlis, D. & Block, N. (1992) Virtual symposium on the virtual mind. Minds and Machines 2: 217-238 Hewes, G.W. (1973) Primate communication and the gestural origin of language. Current Anthropology 14: 5-24. Katz, W. (1991) The ten best magazines of 1990. Library Journal 116: 48 - 51. Mahoney, M.J. (1985) Open Exchange and Epistemic Progress. American Psychologist 40: 29 - 39. McLuhan, M. (1962) The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Ojemann, G.A. (1983) Brain organization from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6: 189-230. Searle, J. (1980) Minds, brains and programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 417-457. von Raffler-Engel, V., Wind, J. & Jonker, A. (Eds.) (1991) Studies in Language Origins, Volume II: Papers from the 3rd International Meeting of the Language Origins Society. Amsterdam: John Benjamin. Wilson, D. L. (1991) Testing time for electronic journals. Chronicle of Higher Education September 11 1991: A24 - A25. citation: Harnad, Stevan (1991) Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: The Fourth Revolution in the Means of Production of Knowledge. [Journal (Paginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/1580/1/harnad91.postgutenberg.html