TY - GEN ID - cogprints1205 UR - http://cogprints.org/1205/ A1 - Carruthers, Peter Y1 - 2000/// N2 - How might consciousness have evolved? Unfortunately for the prospects of providing a convincing answer to this question, there is no agreed account of what consciousness is. So any attempt at an answer will have to fragment along a number of different lines of enquiry. More fortunately, perhaps, there is general agreement that a number of distinct notions of consciousness need to be distinguished from one another; and there is also broad agreement as to which of these is particularly problematic - namely phenomenal consciousness, or the kind of conscious mental state which it is like something to have, which has a distinctive subjective feel or phenomenology (henceforward referred to as p-consciousness). I shall survey the prospects for an evolutionary explanation of p-consciousness, on a variety of competing accounts of its nature. My goal is to use evolutionary considerations to adjudicate between some of those accounts. PB - Cambridge University Press KW - consciousness KW - evolution KW - higher-order experience KW - higher-order thought KW - inner sense TI - The evolution of consciousness SP - 254 AV - public EP - 275 ER -