creators_name: Snyder, Douglas M. type: journalp datestamp: 1999-10-08 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:53:41 metadata_visibility: show title: On the Time of Peripheral Sensations and Voluntary Motor Actions ispublished: pub subjects: behav-neuro-sci subjects: neuro-physio full_text_status: public keywords: backwards referral, time of peripheral sensation, voluntary motion action, neurophysiology, unconscious cerebral initiative, Libet, simultaneity, time, relativity, experiential frame of reference, neurophysiological frame of reference, adaptation, medial lemniscus abstract: Libet's notions of backwards referral for peripheral sensations and unconscious cerebral initiative accompanying voluntary motor action are explored. It is proposed that the unexpected discrepancy between the time at which a peripheral sensation is experienced and the time at which cerebral neuronal adequacy underlying the sensation is attained is due to fundamentally different forms of temporality which are applicable to experiential and neurophysiological reference frames. A similar proposal is made for the unexpected discrepancy in the time of a neurophysiological readiness potential accompanying a voluntary motor action and the time of onset of the intention accompanying the action. Correspondences between experiential and neurophysiological levels of peripheral sensations and voluntary motor actions indicated by Libet's empirical evidence are shown to be adaptive if an individual's experience is important in his interaction with the environment. date: 1991 date_type: published publication: Speculations in Science and Technology volume: 13 number: 4 pagerange: 76-80 refereed: TRUE citation: Snyder, Douglas M. (1991) On the Time of Peripheral Sensations and Voluntary Motor Actions. [Journal (Paginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/120/3/onthesupport.pdf