?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Peer+Review+%E2%80%94+An+Insult+to+the+Reader+and+to+Society%3A+Milton's+View&rft.creator=Bartlett%2C+Dr.+Steven+James&rft.subject=Peer+Review&rft.description=Peer+review+is%2C+with+near+universality%2C+now+insisted+upon+as+required+pre-certification+before+a+work+can+be+published+%E2%80%94+allegedly%2C+and+questioningly%2C+serving+as+a+stamp+of+approval+that+assures+the+reader+of+its+quality%2C+validity%2C+and+accuracy.+Today%E2%80%99s+peer+review+is+different+in+substance%2C+but+not+in+form%2C+from+the+pre-publication+censorship+that+so+enraged+Milton+and+led+him+to+write+his+_Areopagitica_.+The+position+he+took+nearly+four+hundred+years+ago+reminds+us+that+pre-publication+restraint+is+the+expres-sion+of+the+interlinked+fears+of+nonconformity%2C+of+the+vulnerability+of+professional+territorial+turf%2C+of+disturbance+of+the+status+quo%2C+and+fear+of+independence+of+thought+and+resulting+innovation.+We+are+reminded+that+the+principal+target+of+intellectual+suppression+is+the+creative+mind.&rft.date=2017-06-02&rft.type=Other&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F10261%2F1%2FBartlett_Peer%2520Review%2520as%2520an%2520Insult%2520to%2520the%2520Reader.pdf&rft.identifier=++Bartlett%2C+Dr.+Steven+James++(2017)+Peer+Review+%E2%80%94+An+Insult+to+the+Reader+and+to+Society%3A+Milton's+View.++++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F10261%2F