Cogprints

Study on Gait Efficiency and Energy Cost of Below Knee Amputees After Therapeutic Practices

Biswas, Durbadal and Lenka, PK and Roy, S and Kumar, R (2011) Study on Gait Efficiency and Energy Cost of Below Knee Amputees After Therapeutic Practices. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)]

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
PDF - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives.

184Kb

Abstract

An earlier research advocated that a below knee amputee (BK) with conventional trans-tibial prosthesis attains higher gait efficiency at lower energy cost with therapeutic practices of proper time and co-ordination in compare to normal subjects of similar physical parameters and quality of life. The present study focused on comparative analysis of energy cost and gait efficiency between a group of below knee amputees and a control group (normal subjects without amputation) to indicate the consistency of the earlier findings. The subjects were selected with similar physical parameters and quality of life. Oxygen Uptake (VO2) and Heart Rate (HR) were measured by Cosmed® k4 b2 analyzer system. Gait efficiency (p < 0.0001) was found higher with lower energy cost for BK amputees after therapeutic practices than control group. The therapeutic activities contributed to efficient gait pattern for amputees ensuring proper time and co-ordination with balance in consistence to the earlier research.

Item Type:Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)
Keywords:Energy Cost; Gait Efficiency; Below knee amputee
Subjects:JOURNALS > Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences
ID Code:7825
Deposited By: Kakkilaya Bevinje, Dr. Srinivas
Deposited On:28 Dec 2011 03:03
Last Modified:28 Dec 2011 03:03

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

1. Van Swearingen JM, Perera S, Brach JS, Cham R, Rosano C, Studenski SA. A Randomized Trial of Two Forms of Therapeutic Activity to Improve Walking: Effect on the Energy Cost of Walking. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009;64A: 1190-1198.

2. Biswas D, Roy S, Lenka PK, Kumar R. Energy Cost and Gait Efficiency of Below-Knee Amputee and Normal Subject with Similar Physical Parameters and Quality of Life: A Comparative Case Study. Online J Health Allied Scs. 2010;9(3):14. Available at http://www.ojhas.org/issue35/2010-3-14.htm

3. Sutherland DH, Olshen R, Cooper L, et al. The Development of Mature Gait. J Bone and Joint Surg. 1980;62:336-353.

4. Fisher SV, Gullickson G. Energy cost of ambulation in health and disability: A literature review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1978;59:124-133.

5. Ganguli S, Datta SR, Chatterjee BB et al. Performance evaluation of amputee-prosthesis system in below-knee amputees. Ergonomics. 1973;16:797.

6. Gonzalez EG, Corcoran PJ, Reyes RL. Energy expenditure in below-knee amputees: Correlation with stump length. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1974;55:111-119.

7. Huang CT, Jackson JR, Moore NB, Fine PR, Kuhlemeier KV, Traugh GH. Amputation. Energy cost of ambulation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1979;60:18-24.

8. Molen NH. Energy-speed relation of below-knee amputees walking on a motor-driven treadmill. Int Z Angrew Physiol. 1973;31:173-185.

9. Nielsen DH, Shurr DG, Golden JC, Meier K. Comparison Of Energy Cost And Gait Efficiency During Ambulation In Below-Knee Amputees Using Different Prosthetic Feet-A Preliminary Report. Journal of Prosthetics & Orthotics October 1988;1(1):24-31.

10. Waters RL, Perry J, Antonelli D, Hislop H. Energy cost of walking of amputees: The influence of level of amputation. J Bone Joint Surg (Am). 1976;58:42-46.

11. Waters RL, Perry J, Chambers R. Energy expenditure of amputee gait. In: Moore WS, Malone JM, eds. Lower Extremity Amputation. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1989:250-260.

12. James U. Oxygen Uptake and Heart Rate During Prosthetic Walking in Healthy Male Unilateral Above-Knee Amputees. Scand. J. Rehabil. 1973;5:71-80.

13. Traugh GH, Corcoran PJ, Reyes RL. Energy Expenditure of Ambulation in Patients with Above-Knee Amputations. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1975;56:67-71.

14. Pagliarulo MA, Waters R, Hislop HJ. Energy Cost of Walking of Below-Knee Amputees Having no Vascular Disease. Phys. Ther. 1979;59:538-542.

15. WHOQOL-BREF Introduction, Administration, Scoring and Generic Version of the Assessment Orley and Kuyken, 1994; Szabo, 1996; WHOQOL Group 1994a, 1994b, 1995).

16. Buckley JG, Spence WD, Solomonidis SE. Energy cost of walking: comparison of "intelligent prosthesis" with conventional mechanism. Department of Exercise and Sport Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page