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La metafora come carrefour cognitivo del pensiero e del linguaggio

Evola, Vito (2008) La metafora come carrefour cognitivo del pensiero e del linguaggio. [Book Chapter] (In Press)

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Abstract

Nell’ultimo trentennio, le scienze cognitive hanno proposto una teoria alternativa a quelle che intendevano la metafora come strumento linguistico, cioè che il processo metaforico si potesse ridurre al livello letterale, semantico o pragmatico. Secondo la teoria della metafora concettuale, la metafora è un modo di rappresentare ed organizzare il nostro mondo, piuttosto che uno strumento semplicemente decorativo del linguaggio avente un ruolo puramente comunicativo. Questo shift paradigmatico ha influenzato anche altri aspetti delle scienze cognitive. In questo contributo si vuole delineare lo stato attuale della teoria esposta da Lakoff e Johnson e la maturazione del pensiero rispetto alla prima pubblicazione di Metaphors We Live By (1980/1998). Dopo avere illustrato i principi teorici, si daranno degli esempi di metafore culturali e multimodali e si puntualizzerà il ruolo analogo, ma distinto, alla metafora che la metonimia copre nell’ambito dei nostri sistemi concettuali.

Item Type:Book Chapter
Keywords:metafora, metafora concettuale, linguistica cognitiva, Lakoff & Johnson, metonimia
Subjects:Linguistics > Comparative Linguistics
Philosophy > Logic
Psychology > Psycholinguistics
Linguistics > Pragmatics
Psychology > Applied Cognitive Psychology
Philosophy > Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy > Philosophy of Science
Linguistics > Semantics
Psychology > Social Psychology
Psychology > Cognitive Psychology
Philosophy > Philosophy of Language
Linguistics > Learnability
ID Code:6113
Deposited By: Evola, Dr. Vito
Deposited On:24 Aug 2008 10:57
Last Modified:11 Mar 2011 08:57

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