Cogprints

An Enduring Philosophical Agenda. Worldview Construction as a Philosophical Method

Vidal, Clément (2007) An Enduring Philosophical Agenda. Worldview Construction as a Philosophical Method. [Preprint]

Warning

There is a more recent version of this eprint available. Click here to view it.

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
 PDF
277Kb

Abstract

Is there something like a philosophical method? It seems that there are as many methods as there are philosophies. A method is any procedure employed to attain a certain end. So, before going to a method, we have to ask: what is the aim of philosophy? At the origin of philosophy, there is a questioning about the world. Leo Apostel and Jan Van der Veken made more precise and explicit those fundamental questions (Apostel, Van der Veken 1991). The primarily aim of philosophy can be seen as answering this philosophical agenda; with the answers, one come up with a worldview. We'll argue that the philosophical worldviews constitute a particular class of the possible worldviews. With the help of three analogies, we'll give some guidelines to construct such worldviews. But, what are the best philosophical worldviews? We'll see how we can compare and confront them; and also some problems for their diffusion. The last section will propose some basic hypotheses to build such integrative worldviews.

Item Type:Preprint
Keywords:metaphilosophy, worldview, weltanschauung, philosophical method, philosophical agenda, task of philosophy.
Subjects:Philosophy > Metaphysics
ID Code:5408
Deposited By: Vidal, Clément
Deposited On:24 Feb 2007
Last Modified:11 Mar 2011 08:56

Available Versions of this Item

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

Apostel, L., Van der Veken, J. (1991) Wereldbeelden, DNB/Pelckmans. Translated with some additions in (Aerts et al.1994). Pagination refers to the English translation.

Aerts D., Apostel L., De Moor B., Hellemans S., Maex E., Van Belle H., Van der Veken J. (1994) World views. From fragmentation to integration. VUB Press. http://pcp.vub.ac.be/CLEA/reports/WorldviewsBook.html

Bahm, A. (1979) The Philosopher's World Model, Greenwood Press.

Broad (1924) Critical and Speculative Philosophy, in Contemporary British Philosophy: Personal Statements(First Series), ed. J. H. Muirhead (London: G. Allen and Unwin, 1924): 77-100.

Broad, C.D. (1947) Some methods of speculative philosophy. Aristotelian Society Supplement 21, p1- 32. http://www.ditext.com/broad/smsp.html

Broad, C.D. (1958) Philosophy, Inquiry I, p99-129.http://www.ditext.com/broad/philo.html

Campbell D.T. (1974) "Evolutionary Epistemology", in: The Philosophy of Karl Popper, Schilpp P.A. (ed.), (Open Court Publish., La Salle, Ill.), p. 413-463.

Carnap, R., Neurath, O., Hahn, H. (1929) Wissenschaftliche Weltauffassung der Wiener Kreis, Vienna : A. Wolf.

Descartes, R., (1637) Discours de la Méthode. Vrin, 2002.

Durkheim, E. (1893) The Division of Labor in Society. The Free Press, New York.Translated by George Simpson (1984).

Elchardus M. (ed.) (1998) Wantrouwen en Onbehagen, VUB Press, Brussels.

Gershenson, C. (2007) Design and Control of Self- organizing Systems, PhD Thesis, VUB, Brussels. http://ecco.vub.ac.be/~carlos/thesis.pdf

Heylighen F. (1997) Objective, subjective and intersubjective selectors of knowledge, Evolution and Cognition 3:1, p. 63-67. http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/KnowledgeSelectors.pdf

Heylighen, F. (2000): "World View", in: F. Heylighen, C. Joslyn and V. Turchin (editors): Principia Cybernetica Web (Principia Cybernetica, Brussels), http://cleamc11.vub.ac.be/WORLVIEW.html

Heylighen F. (2007): The Global Superorganism: an evolutionary-cybernetic model of the emerging network society, Social Evolution & History 6: 1

Heylighen F., Bernheim J. (2000) Global Progress I: empirical evidence for increasing quality of life, Journal of Happiness Studies 1 (3), p. 323-349. http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/ProgressI&II.pdf

Joslyn C., Heylighen F. & Turchin V. (1993): “Synopsys of the Principia Cybernetica Project”, in: Proc. 13th Int. Congress on Cybernetics (Association Internationale de Cybernetique, Namur), p.509. http://pcp.vub.ac.be

Kant, E. (1781), Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Echo Library, ed 2006.

Kant, E. (1788) Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. Walter de Gruyter 1968.

Körner, S. (1969) Fundamental Questions of Philosophy. One philosopher's answers. 4th edition, Redwood Burn Limited.

Myers, D. G. (1993), The Pursuit of Happiness (Avon Books)

Naugle D. K., (2002) Worldview: The History of a Concept. Eerdmans

Newell A., Simon H.A. (1972) Human Problem Solving, (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs).

Passmore, J. (1967) Philosophy entry, p. 216-226. The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, P. Edwards (ed.), Macmillan, London.

Pascal, B. (1670) Pensées extrait du fragment 233 dans l'édition L. Brunschvicg.

Polya, G. (1957) How to Solve It, 2nd ed., Princeton University Press.

Popper (1958) On the Status of Science and of Metaphysics Ratio, 1, No. 2, pp. 97-115. in: Conjectures and Refutations. The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (5th edition, revised; London & New York: Routledge, 1989), 184-200.

Rescher, N. (2001) Philosophical Reasoning. A Study in the Methodology of Philosophizing. Blackwell publishers.

Ricoeur (1979) (reporter). Main Trends in Philosophy. Holmes & Meier.

Russell, P. (1996) "The Global Brain Awakens: Our next evolutionary leap" (Global Brain, 1996) (originally published in 1983 as "The Global Brain").

Russell, R. J. (1988) (editor) Physics, Philosophy, and Theology: A Common Quest for Understanding. Vatican Observatory.

Shackel, N. (2005) The vacuity of postmodernist methodology, Metaphilosophy, 36, 3, 295-320.

Stewart, J. (2000) Evolution's Arrow: The direction of evolution and the future of humanity, Chapman Press, Canberra.

von Bertalanfy, L. (1968): General Systems Theory, (Braziller, New York).

Wang, H. (1986) Beyond Analytic Philosophy, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Wolters, A. M. (1989) “On the Idea of Worldview and Its Relation to Philosophy.”In Stained Glass: Worldviews and Social Science. Christian Studies Today, edited by Paul A. Marshall, Sander Griffioen, and Richard J. Mouw, 14-25. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Cogprints is powered by EPrints 3 which is developed by the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton. More information and software credits.