Cogprints

Innovation as Evolution

Khanafiah, Mr. Deni and Situngkir, Mr. Hokky (2004) Innovation as Evolution. [Departmental Technical Report] (Unpublished)

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
PDF
410Kb

Abstract

Cellular phone is one of the most developing technological artifacts today. The evolution occurs through random innovation. Our effort is trying to view the evolution of this artifact from memetic’s point of view. By constructing a phylomemetic tree based on cellular phone memes to infer or estimate the evolutionary history and relationship among cellular phone. We adopt several methods, which are commonly used in constructing phylogenetic tree, they are UPGMA algorithm and Parsimony Maximum algorithm to construct cellphone phylomemetic tree. Therefore we compare with the innovation tree, which is based on serial number and their appearance time. From phylomemetic tree, we then analyze the process of a cellular phone innovation through looking out on the cellular phone type lies in the same cluster. The comparison of the simulation tree result shows a generally different branching pattern, giving a presumption that innovation in cellular phone is not really relating with their serial number, but occurs merely because of random mutation of allomeme design and competes with its technological development.

Item Type:Departmental Technical Report
Keywords:artifact, innovation, evolution, memetic, phylomemetic tree, cellular phone
Subjects:Computer Science > Statistical Models
Biology > Evolution
Psychology > Evolutionary Psychology
ID Code:3991
Deposited By: Situngkir, Mr Hokky
Deposited On:25 Dec 2004
Last Modified:11 Mar 2011 08:55

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

Blackmore, S. (1998). Imitation and Definition of a Meme. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 2. URL: http://jomemit.cfpm.org/1998/vol2/balckmore_s.html

Brinkman, Fiona, S., and Leipe, Detlef, D. (2001). Phylogenetic Analysis. In Bioinformatics: A Practical Guide to the Analisys of Gene and Protein. Edited by A.D. Baxevanis and B.F.F. Ouellette. Willey Interscience. A John Willey & Sons, Inc Publication. New York. pp.323-358

Brooks, Daniel, R. (1984). Quantitative Parsimony. In Cladistics: Perspectives on the Reconstruction Evolutionary History. Edited by Thomas Duncan and Tod F.Stuessy. Colombia University Press. New York.

Dawkins R. (1976, 1982). The selfish gene. Oxford University Press.

Estabrook, George F. (1984). Phylogenetic Trees and Character-State Trees. In Cladistics: Perspectives on the Reconstruction Evolutionary History. Edited by Thomas Duncan and Tod F.Stuessy. Colombia University Press. New York.

Felsentein, Joseph. (1984). The Statistical Approach to Inferring Evolutionary Trees and What It Tells Us About Parsimony and Compatibility. In Cladistics: Perspectives on the Reconstruction Evolutionary History. Edited by Thomas Duncan and Tod F.Stuessy. Colombia University Press. New York.

Frenken, Koen. (2001a). Modelling the organisation of innovative activity using the NK-model. Paper prepared for the Nelson-and-Winter Conference, Aalborg, 12-16 June 2001. URL: http://www.druid.dk/conferences/nw/makalah1/frenken.pdf

_____________.(2001b). Understanding Product Innovation using Complex Systems Theory. Academic Thesis. University of Amsterdam en cotuelle avec. Amsterdam. URL: http://econ.geog.uu.nl/frenken/Dissertation%20Frenken.doc

Geser, Hans. (2004). Toward a Sociological Theory of The Mobile Phone. Publication online. URL: http://socio.ch/mobile/t_geser1.pdf

Heylighen F. (1993). Selection Criteria for the Evolution of Knowledge. Proceeding13th International Congress on Cybernetics. International Association of Cybernetics. p.524-528

Humpreys, Lee.(2003). Can You Hear Me Now? - A field study of mobile phone usage in public space. University Pennsylvania.URL: http://www.asc.upenn.edu/usr/lhumphreys/PublicCellphones1.pdf

Kaplan, Sarah and Tripsas, Mary. (2003). Thinking about technology: understanding the role of cognition and technical change. Working Makalah Series December 2003. Industrial Performance Center. Masshachusetts Institute of Technology. URL: http://web.mit.edu/ipc/www/pubs/articles/03-008.pdf

Kauffman, Stuart A. (1995). At Home in The Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity. Oxford University Press. New York.

Lipscomb, Diana. (1998). Basics of Cladistic Analysis. Student guide makalah. George Washington University.

URL: http://www.gwu.edu/~clade/faculty/lipscomb/Cladistics.pdf

Li, Shuying., Pearl, Dennis K., Doss, Hani. (1999). Phylogenetic Tree Construction using Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Washington.

URL: http://www.stat.ohio-state.edu/~doss/Research/mc-trees.pdf

Lynch, A. (1998). Units, Events and Dynamics in Memetic Evolution. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 2. URL: http://jomemit.cfpm.org/1998/vol2/lynch_a.html

Mokyr, Joel. (1997). Innovation and Selection in Evolutionary Models of Technology: Some Definitional Issues. Makalah prepared for the Conference on Evolutionary Models in Economics, Jan. 9-12, 1997, Oxford, England.

Opperdoes, Fred (1997). Construction of a distance tree using clustering with the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmatic Mean (UPGMA). Publication online. URL:http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/~opperd/private/upgma.html

Sartika, Tiktik Dewi (2004). Tracing Cultural Evolution Through Memetic. Working Makalah Series. WPF2004. Bandung Fe Institute.

Schmidt,Heiko A.(2003). Phylogenetic Trees from Large Datasets. Inaugural-Dissertation. Dusseldorf University. Dusseldorf. URL:http://www.bi.uni-duesseldorf.de/~hschmidt/publ/schmidt2003.phdthesis.pdf

Situngkir, Hokky. (2004). On Selfish Memes-culture as complex adaptive system. Working Makalah Series WPG2004. Bandung Fe Institute.

Situngkir, Hokky. (2004b). The Political Robustness in Indonesia. Working Makalah Series WPM2004. Bandung Fe Institute.

Situngkir, Hokky., Sartika, Tiktik Dewi., Khanafiah, Deni. (2004). Stabil Evolusioner Partai Politik di Indonesia - Studi Kasus: Menjelang Pemilu 2004. Working Makalah Series. WPH2004. Bandung Fe Institute.

Stankiewicz,Rikard.(2000). The Concept of “Design space".Makalah of Research Policy Institute. University of Lund. Sweden

Waterman, Michael S. (1995). Introduction to Computational Biology: Maps, Sequence and Genomes - Interdiciplinary Statistics. Chapman & Hall. London. pp.345-367.

Wagner, Warren H. (1984). Application of the Concept of Groundplan-Divergence. In Cladistics: Perspectives on the Reconstruction Evolutionary History. Edited by Thomas Duncan and Tod F.Stuessy. Colombia University Press. New York.

Wilkins, J.S. (1998). What’s in a Meme? Reflections from the perspective of the history and philosophy of evolutionary biology. Journal of Memetics - EvolutionaryModels of Information Transmission, 2. URL: http://jomemit.cfpm.org/1998/vol2/wilkins_js.html

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page