Cogprints

Cognitive Science and Psychology

Chow, Dr Siu L. (1994) Cognitive Science and Psychology. [Journal (Paginated)]

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
PDF
183Kb

Abstract

The protocol algorithm abstracted from a human cognizer's own narrative in the course of doing a cognitive task is an explanation of the corresponding mental activity in Pylyshyn's (1984) virtual machine model of mind. Strong equivalence between an analytic algorithm and the protocol algorithm is an index of validity of the explanatory model. Cognitive psychologists may not find the index strong equivalence useful as a means to ensure that a theory is not circular because (a) research data are also used as foundation data, (b) there is no justification for the relationship between a to﷓be﷓validated theory and its criterion of validity, and (c) foundation data, validation criterion and to﷓be﷓validated theory are not independent in cognitive science. There is also the difficulty with not knowing what psychological primitives are.

Item Type:Journal (Paginated)
Keywords:Sufficiency, Strong equivalence, Analytic algorithm, Protocol, Protocol algorithm, Circularity, Mentalese
Subjects:Psychology > Cognitive Psychology
Philosophy > Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy > Philosophy of Science
ID Code:2960
Deposited By: Chow, Dr. Siu L.
Deposited On:19 May 2003
Last Modified:11 Mar 2011 08:55

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

Baddeley, A.D. and Hitch, G., 1974, Working memory, in: Bower, G.A., ad,., Recent advances in learning and motivation, 101, 8, New York, Academic Press.

Chomsky, N., 1957, Syntactic structures, The Hague, Mouton & Co.

Chow, S.L., 1986, Iconic memory, spatial information, and partial report, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2, 4, 455﷓465.

Chow, S.L., 1987, Science, ecological validity and experimentation, Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 17, 2, 181﷓194.

Chow, S.L., 1991, Partial report: Iconic store or two buffers? Journal of General Psychology, 118, 2, 147﷓169.

Chow, S.L., 1992, Positivism and cognitive psychology: A second look, in: Tolman, C.W., ad., Positivism in psychology: Historical and contemporary problem, New York, Springer﷓Verlag, 119﷓144.

Collins, A.M. and Quillian, M.R., 1969, Retrieval time from semantic memory, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 8, 432438.

Craik, F. I. M. and Tulving, E., 1975, Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104, 3, 268﷓294.

Feigl, H., 1970, The "orthodox" view of theories: Remarks in defense as well as critique, in: Radner, M. and Winokur, S.W., eds, Analyses of theories and methods of physics and psychology. Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, Vol. IV, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 3﷓16.

Fodor, J.A., 1975, The language of thought, New York: Crowell.

McKoon, G. and Ratcliff, R., 1979, Priming in episodic and semantic memory, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 463480.

Merikle, P.M., 1980, Selection from visual persistence by perceptual groups and category membership, Journal of Experimenta Psychology: General, 109, 3, 279﷓295.

Mewhort, D.J.K., Butler, B.E., Feldman﷓Stewart, D. and Tramer, S., 1988, “Iconic memory," location information, and the bar﷓probe task: A reply to Chow (1986), Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 4, 729﷓737.

Mewhort, D.J.K., Campbell, A.J., Marchetti, F.M. and Campbell, J.I.D., 1981, Identification, localization, and "iconic memory": An evaluation of the bar﷓probe task, Memory & Cognition, 9, 1, 59﷓67.

Newell, A. and Simon, H.A., 1972, Human problem solving, Englewood Cliff, New Jersey, Prentice﷓Hall.

Popper, K.R., 1968a, The logic of scientific discovery: The growth of scientific knowledge (originally published in 1959), New York, Harper & Row.

Popper, K.R., 1968b, Conjectures and refutations (originally published in 1961), New York, Harper & Row.

Posner, M.I. and Mitchell, R.F., 1967, Chronometric analysis of classification, Psychological Review, 74, 5, 392﷓409.

Pylyshyn, Z. W., 1978, Computation models and empirical constraints, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1, 93﷓99.

Pylyshyn, Z. W., 1984, Computation and cognition, Cambridge, Mass, The MIT Press.

Sperling, G., 1960, The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychological Monographs, 74 (11, Whole No. 498).

Sternberg, S., 1967, Two operations in character recognition: Some evidence from reaction﷓time measurements, Perception & Psychophysics, 2, 45﷓53.

Stillings, N.A., Feinstein, M.H., Garfield, J.L., Rissland, E.L., Rosenbaum, D.A., Weisler, S.E. and Baker﷓Ward, L., 1987, Cognitive science: An introduction, Cambridge, Mass, The MIT Press.

Tulving, E., 1983, Elements of episodic memory, Oxford, Oxford University Press

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page