Cogprints
Login | Create Account

Mentalism and Behaviorism: Merging?

Lefebvre, Vladimir A. (2003) Mentalism and Behaviorism: Merging? [Journal (Paginated)]

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
PDF - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
194Kb

Abstract

The Reflexive-Intentional Model of the Subject (RIMS) connects the subject’s bipolar probabilistic behavior with its mental domain. We demonstrate that the Matching Law is a formal consequence of this tie. RIMS allows us also to deduce theoretically the main patterns of animal behavior in the experiments with two alternatives where the Matching Law reveals itself. This finding inclines us to put forth a hypothesis that this law reflects the process of self-programming of the subject with mental domain. As a result, the subject acquires the ability to choose alternatives with fixed probabilities. With this explanation, the relative frequencies of pressing a pedal or pecking at a key play the role of half-finished-products which after being downloaded into the self turn into the probabilities of choice. The Matching Law can be regarded at as an operational indication of the mental domain existence.

Item Type:Journal (Paginated)
Keywords:self-reflexion, matching law, Skinner box, bipolarity
Subjects:Psychology > Behavioral Analysis
ID Code:2925
Deposited By:Lefebvre, Vladimir A.
Deposited On:06 Mar 2004
Last Modified:12 Sep 2007 17:47

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

References

Adams-Webber, J. (1987). Comment on Lefebvre's Model from the Perspective of Personal Construct Theory. Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 10, 177-189.

Adams-Webber, J. (1995). A Pragmatic Constructivist Gambit for Cognitive Scientists. PSYCOLOQUY, 6(34).

Adams-Webber, J. (1997). Self-reflexion in Evaluating Others. American Journal of Psychology, 110, 527-541.

Aparicio, C. F. (2001). Overmatching in Rats: The Barrier Choice Paradigm. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 75, 93-106.

Atkinson, R. C., Bower, G. H., and Crothers, E. J. (1965). An Introduction to Mathematical Learning Theory. New York: Wiley.

Audley, R. J. (1960). A Stochastic Model for Individual Choice Behavior. Psychological Review, 67, 1-15.

Baker, H. D. (1999). The Good Samaritan: An Exemplary Narrative of Moral Choice. Proceedings of the Workshop on Multi-Reflexive Models of Agent Behavior. Los Alamos, NM: Army Research Laboratory, 63-68.

Batchelder, W. H. (1987). Some Critical Issues in Lefebvre’s Framework for Ethical Cognition and Reflexion. Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 10, 214-226.

Baum, W. M. (1974). On Two Types of Deviation from the Matching Law: Bias and Undermatching. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22, 231-242.

Baum, W. M. (1979). Matching, Undermatching, and Overmatching in Studies of Choice. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 32, 269-281.

Baum, W. M. (2002). From Molecular to Molar: A Paradigm Shift In Behavior Analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 78, 95-116.

Baum, W. M. & Aparicio, C. F. (1999). Optimality and Concurrent Variable-Interval and Variable-Ratio Schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 71, 75-89.

Baum, W. M., Schwendiman, J. W., and Bell, K. E. (1999). Choice, Contingency Discrimination, and Foraging Theory. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 71, 355-373.

Bower, G. H. (1959). Choice-Point Behavior. In: Bush, R. R. & Estes, W. K. (Eds.), Studies in Mathematical Learning Theory, Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Bradley, R. A. & Terry, M. E. (1952). Rank Analysis of Incomplete Block Design. The Method of Paired Comparisons I. Biometrika, 39, 324-345.

Davidson, D., Suppes, P., and Siegel, S. (1957). Decision Making. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Davison, M. & Jones, B. M. (1995). A Quantitative Analysis of Extreme Choice. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 64, 147-162.

Herrnstein, R. J. (1961). Relative and Absolute strength of Response As a Function of Frequency of Reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 267-272.

Herrnstein, R. J. (1970). On the Law of Effect. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13, 243-266.

Kaiser, T. B. & Schmidt, S. E. (2003). Terrorist Recruitment and Reflexive Control. Journal of Reflexive Processes and Control, 3, 92-101.

Kauffman, L (1990). Self and Mathematics. In Wheeler, H. (Ed.): The Structures of Human Reflexion, New York: Peter Lang.

Krylov, V. Yu. (1994). On One Model of Reflexive Behavior Distinct from Lefebvre Model. Applied Ergonomics, 1, 21-24.

LaBerge, D. L. (1962). A Recruitment Theory of Simple Behavior. Psychometrika, 27, 375-396.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1965). On Self-reflexive and Self-organizing Systems, In: Problemy Issledovania Sistem i Struktur. Moscow: Izdatelstvo AN USSR. English translation in Applied Ergonomics, (1994), 1, 6-9.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1967). Konfliktuyushchie Struktury. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1972). A formal Method of Investigating Reflective Processes. General Systems, XVII, 181-188.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1977a). The Structure of Awareness: Toward a Symbolic Language of Human Reflexion. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1977b). A Formal Approach to the Problem of Good and Evil. General Systems, XXII, 183-185.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1980). An Algebraic Model of Ethical Cognition. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 22, 83-120.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1987). The Fundamental Structures of Human Reflexion. Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 10, 129-175.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1992a). A Psychological Theory of Bipolarity and Reflexivity. Lewiston, N.Y.: The Edwin Mellen Press.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1992b). A Rational Equation for Attractive Proportions. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 36, 100-128.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1999a). Categorization, Operant Matching, and Moral Choice. Institute for Mathematical and Behavioral Sciences, MBS, 99-14, UCI.

Lefebvre, V. A. (1999b). Sketch of Reflexive Game Theory. Proceedings of the Workshop on Multi-Reflexive Models of Agent Behavior. Los Alamos, NM: Army Research Laboratory, 1-40.

Lefebvre, V. A. (2001). Algebra of Conscience, 2nd enlarged edition. Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers. Expanded Russian translation (2003), Moscow: Cogito-Centre.

Lefebvre, V. A. (2002). The Law of Self-Reflexion. Journal of Reflexive Processes and Control, 1, 2, 91-100.

Lefebvre, V. A. & Adams-Webber, J. (2002). Function of Fast Reflexion in Bipolar choice. Reflexive Processes and Control, 1, 1, 29-40.

Levitin, L. (1987). Niels Bohr's Atom and Vladimir Lefebvre's "Inner Computer." Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 10, 183-185.

Luce, R. D. (1959). Individual choice Behavior: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Wiley.

Mazur, J. E. (1981). Optimization Theory Fails to Predict Performance of Pigeons in a Two-Response Situation. Science, 214, 823-825.

McClain, E. (1987). Comment on Vladimir Lefebvre's Tonal Automata. Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 10, 2, 204-212.

Miller, L. D. & Sulcoski, M. F. (1999a). Reflexive Model of Human Behavior: Variations on Lefebvre's Theme. Proceedings of the Workshop on Multi-Reflexive Models of Agent Behavior. Los Alamos, NM: Army Research Laboratory, 51-62.

Miller, L. D. & Sulcoski, M. F. (1999b). Application of Generalized Reflexive Behavior: Models for Situation-Specific Decisions. Proceedings of the Workshop on Multi-Reflexive Models of Agent Behavior. Los Alamos, NM: Army Research Laboratory, 69-94.

Mosteller, F. & Nogee, P. (1951). An Experimental Measurement of Utility. The Journal of Political Economy, 59, 371-404.

Pann, L. (2003). The Oldest Daughter. Novoye Russkoye Slovo, May 24-25.

Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned Reflexes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Popper, K. (1992). Note in the Appendix to Lefebvre, V. A., A Psychological Theory of Bipolarity and Reflexivity. Lewiston, N.Y.: The Edwin Mellen Press.

Poulton, E. S. & Simmonds, D. C. V. (1985). Subjective Zeros, Subjectively Equal Stimulus Spacing, and Contraction Biases in Very First Judgments of Lightness. Perception & Psychophysics, 37, 420-428.

Rachlin, H. (1973). Contrast and Matching. Psychological Review, 80, 217-234.

Rapoport, A. (1990). Reflexion, Modeling, and Ethics. In Wheeler, H. (Ed.): The Structure of Human Reflexion. New York: Peter Lang.

Rapoport, A. (1996). Human Reflexion and the Anthropic Principle. PSYCOLOQUY, 6(37).

Restle, F. (1961). Psychology of Judgment and Choice. New York: Wiley.

Ruddle, H., Bradshaw, C. M., Szabadi, E., and Bevan, P. (1979). Behaviour of Humans in Concurrent Schedules Programmed on Spatially Separated Operanda. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 31, 509-517.

Savage, L. J. (1951). The Theory of Statistical Decision. American Statistical Association Journal, 46, 55-67.

Schreider, J. A. (1994). Fuzzy Sets and the Structure of Human Reflexion. Applied Ergonomics, 1, 19-20.

Schreider (1998), Etika. Moscow: Tekst.

Skinner, B. F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Spence, K. W. (1960). Conceptual Models of Spatial and Non-Spatial Selective Learning. In: Spence, K.W. (Ed.), Behavior Theory and Learning, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.

Taran, T. A. (1999). The Formalization of Ethical Values in Models of Reflexive Behavior. Proceedings of the Workshop on Multi-Reflexive Models of Agent Behavior. Los Alamos, NM: Army Research Laboratory, 95-108.

Thorndike, E. L. (1911). Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals. Psychological Review Monographs Supplement, Vol.2, No.8.

Thurstone, L. L. (1927). A Law of Comparative Judgment. Psychology Review. 34, 273-286.

Tolman, E. C. (1932). Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Townsend, J. T. (1983). Vladimir A. Lefebvre. Algebra of Conscience (book review). Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 27, 461-471.

Townsend, J. T. (1990). Lefebvre's Human Reflexion and Its Scientific Acceptance in Psychology. In Wheeler, H. (Ed.): The Structures of Human Reflexion, New York: Peter Lang, 161-166.

Vaughan, W. (1985). Choice: A Local Analysis. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 43, 383-405.

von Neuman, J. & Morgenstern, O. (1947). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Wearden, J. H. & Burgess, I. S. (1982). Matching Since Baum (1979). Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 28, 339-348.

Wheeler, H. (1987). A Constructional Biology of Hermeneutics. Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 10, 2, 103-123.

Williams, B. A. (1988). Reinforcement, Choice, and Response Strength. In: Atkinson, R. C., Herrnstein, R. J., Lindzey, G., Luce, R. D. (Eds.) Steven’s Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Vol.2, 167-244.

Zajonc, R. B. (1987). Comment on Interpersonal Affiliation and the Golden Section. Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 10, 212-214.

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Cogprints is powered by EPrints 3 which is developed by the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton. More information and software credits.