A neuro-socio-cognitive model of self-awareness with an emphasis on inner speechMorin, Alain (2003) A neuro-socio-cognitive model of self-awareness with an emphasis on inner speech. [Preprint]
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AbstractWhile past research has mainly focused on the effects and consequences of self-awareness, a more basic issue pertaining to the specific mechanisms underlying self-attention has been neglected. In this article I present a model of self-awareness that proposes the existence of three sources of self-information. The social milieu includes self-relevant feedback (reflected appraisals), a social comparison mechanism leading to perspective taking, and the presence of other persons observing the self. The physical environment contains self-focusing/reflecting stimuli such as mirrors and video cameras. The self can reflect upon itself with double sensory stimulation, imagery, and inner speech; furthermore, self-awareness is mediated by the prefrontal lobes. The crucial importance of inner speech is emphasized by reviewing past mentions to a relation between self-talk and self-awareness and by examining key connections it establishes between different parts of the model. Empirical evidence supporting the role of inner speech in self-reflection is also presented.
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