Cogprints

Optic flow based perception of two-dimensional trajectories and the effects of a single landmark.

Bertin, R.J.V. and Israël, I. (2003) Optic flow based perception of two-dimensional trajectories and the effects of a single landmark. [Preprint]

This is the latest version of this eprint.

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
PDF
457Kb

Abstract

It is well established that human observers can detect their heading direction on a very short time scale on the basis of optic flow. Can they also integrate these perceptions over time to reconstruct a 2D trajectory simulated by the optic flow stimulus? We investigated the visual perception and reconstruction of visually travelled two-dimensional trajectories from optic flow with and without a single landmark. Stimuli in which translation and yaw are unyoked can give rise to illusory percepts; using a structured visual environment instead of only dots can improve perception of these stimuli. Does the additional visual and/or extra-retinal information provided by a single landmark have a similar, beneficial effect? Here, seated, stationary subjects wore a head-mounted display showing optic flow stimuli that simulated various manoeuvres: linear or curvilinear 2D trajectories over a horizontal plane. The simulated orientation was either fixed in space, fixed relative to the path, or changed relative to both. Afterwards, subjects reproduced the perceived manoeuvre with a model vehicle, of which we recorded position and orientation. Yaw was perceived correctly. Perception of the travelled path was less accurate, but still good when the simulated orientation was fixed in space or relative to the trajectory. When the amount of yaw was not equal to the rotation of the path, or in the opposite direction, subjects still perceived orientation as fixed relative to the trajectory. This caused trajectory misperception because yaw was wrongly attributed to a rotation of the path. A single landmark could improve perception.

Item Type:Preprint
Additional Information:Submitted to the European Journal of Neuroscience
Keywords:path reconstruction, ego-motion; optic flow; linear heading, circular heading; landmark; vision.
Subjects:Neuroscience > Neuropsychology
Psychology > Psychophysics
Neuroscience > Behavioral Neuroscience
ID Code:2830
Deposited By: Bertin, Dr R.J.V.
Deposited On:14 Mar 2003
Last Modified:11 Mar 2011 08:55

Available Versions of this Item

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

Banks, M.S., Ehrlich, S.M., Backus, B.T., & Crowell, J.A. (1996). Estimating heading during real and simulated eye movements. Vision Res 36, 431-443.

Bertin, R.J.V., Israël, I., & Lappe, M. (2000). Perception of two-dimensional, simulated ego-motion trajectories from optic flow. Vision Res 40, 2951-2971.

Bremmer, F., Kubischik, M., Pekel, M., Lappe, M., & Hoffmann, K.P. (1999). Linear vestibular self-motion signals in monkey medial superior temporal area. Ann N Y Acad Sci 871, 272-281.

Conditt, M.A., Gandolfo, F. & Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A. (1997). The motor system does not learn the dynamics of the arm by rote memorisation of past experience. J. Neurophysiol 78, 554-560.

Crowell, J.A. (1997). Testing the Perrone and Stone (1994) model of heading estimation. Vision Res 37, 1653-1671.

Crowell, J.A. & Banks, M.S. (1993). Perceiving heading with different retinal regions and types of optic flow. Percept Psychophys 53, 325-337.

Crowell, J.A., Banks, M.S., Shenoy, K.V., & Andersen, R.A. (1998). Visual self-motion perception during head turns. Nature Neuroscience 1, 732-737.

Cutting, J.E., Vishton, P.M., Flückiger, M., Baumberger, B., & Gerndt, J.D. (1997). Heading and path information from retinal flow in naturalistic environments. Percept Psychophys 59, 426-441.

Gibson, J.J. (1950). The perception of the visual world. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Grigo, A. & Lappe, M. (1999). Dynamical use of different sources of information in heading judgments from retinal flow. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 16, 2079-2091.

Hooge, I.T.C., Beintema, J.A., & van den Berg, A.V. (2000). Visual search of heading direction. Perception 29, 10.

Ivanenko, Y.P., Grasso, R., Israël, I., & Berthoz, A. (1997a). Spatial orientation in humans: percep­tion of angular whole-body displacements in two-dimensional trajectories. Experimental Brain Research 117, 419-427.

Ivanenko, Y.P., Grasso, R., Israël, I., & Berthoz, A. (1997b). The contribution of otoliths and semicir­cular canals to the perception of two-dimensional passive whole-body motion in humans. J Physiol (Lond) 502 ( Pt 1), 223-233.

Kim,N.G. & Turvey,M.T. (1998). Visually perceiving heading on circular and elliptical paths. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 24, 1690-1704.

Lappe, M., Bremmer, F., & van den Berg, A.V. (1999). Perception of self-motion from visual flow [Review]. Trends in Gognitive Sciences 3, 329-336.

Lee, D.N. (1974). Visual information during locomotion. In: R.B. MacLeod & H.L. Pick (Eds), Perception. Essays in honor of J.J. Gibson. (Ch. 14, pp. 250-267), Cornell University Press.

Lee, D.N. (1980). The optic flow field: the foundation of vision. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 290, 169-179.

Li, L. & Warren, W.H.Jr. (2000). Perception of heading during rotation: Sufficiency of dense motion parallax and reference objects (in press). Vision Res

Redlick FP, Jenkin M, Harris LR (2001). Humans can use optic flow to estimate distance of travel. Vision Res. 41: 213-219.

Rieger, J.H. (1983). Information in optical flows induced by curved paths of observation. J Opt Soc Am 73, 339-344.

Royden, C.S. (1994). Analysis of misperceived observer motion during simulated eye rotations. Vision Res 34, 3215-3222.

Royden, C.S., Banks, M.S., & Crowell, J.A. (1992). The perception of heading during eye movements [see comments]. Nature 360, 583-585.

Royden, C.S., Crowell, J.A., & Banks, M.S. (1994). Estimating heading during eye movements. Vision Res 34, 3197-3214.

Royden, C.S. & Hildreth, E.C. (1996). Human heading judgments in the presence of moving objects. Percept Psychophys 58, 836-856.

Stone, L.S. & Perrone, J.A. (1997). Human heading estimation during visually simulated curvili­near motion. Vision Res 37, 573-590.

Turano, K.A. & Wang, X. (1994). Visual discrimination between a curved and straight path of self motion: effects of forward speed. Vision Res 34, 107-114.

van den Berg, A.V. (1992). Robustness of perception of heading from optic flow. Vision Res 32, 1285-1296.

van den Berg, A.V. (1996). Judgements of heading. Vision Res 36, 2337-2350.

van den Berg, A.V. & Brenner, E. (1994a). Humans combine the optic flow with static depth cues for robust perception of heading. Vision Res 34, 2153-2167.

van den Berg, A.V. & Brenner, E. (1994b). Why two eyes are better than one for judgements of heading. Nature 371, 700-702.

van den Berg, A.V., Beintema, J.A. & Frens, M.A. (2001). Heading and path percepts from visual flow and eye pursuit signals. Vision Res 41, 3467-3486

Wann, J.P., Swapp, D., & Rushton, S.K. (2000). Heading perception and the allocation of attention. Vision Research 40, 2533-2543.

Warren, W.H.Jr. & Saunders, J.A. (1995). Perceiving heading in the presence of moving objects. Perception 24, 315-331.

Warren, W.H.Jr, Blackwell, A.W., Kurtz, K.J., Hatsopoulos, N.G., & Kalish, M.L. (1991a). On the sufficiency of the velocity field for perception of heading. Biol Cybern 65, 311-320.

Warren, W.H.Jr. & Hannon, D.J. (1990). Eye movements and optical flow. J Opt Soc Am [A] 7, 160-169.

Warren, W.H.Jr., Mestre, D.R., Blackwell, A.W., & Morris, M.W. (1991b). Perception of circular heading from optical flow. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 17, 28-43.

Warren, W.H.Jr., Morris, M.W., & Kalish, M. (1988). Perception of translational heading from optical flow. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 14, 646-660.

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page