Cogprints

Putting Content into a Vehicle Theory of Consciousness

O'Brien, Gerard and Opie, Jon (1999) Putting Content into a Vehicle Theory of Consciousness. [Journal (Paginated)]

Full text available as:

[img] PDF
232Kb

Abstract

The connectionist vehicle theory of phenomenal experience in the target article identifies consciousness with the brain’s explicit representation of information in the form of stable patterns of neural activity. Commentators raise concerns about both the conceptual and empirical adequacy of this proposal. On the former front they worry about our reliance on vehicles, on representation, on stable patterns of activity, and on our identity claim. On the latter front their concerns range from the general plausibility of a vehicle theory to our specific attempts to deal with the dissociation studies. We address these concerns, and then finish by considering whether the vehicle theory we have defended has a coherent story to tell about the active, unified subject to whom conscious experiences belong.

Commentary on: O'Brien, Gerard and Opie, Jon (1999) A Connectionist Theory of Phenomenal Experience. [Journal (Paginated)]
Item Type:Journal (Paginated)
Keywords:connectionism, phenomenal experience, classicism, vehicle theory of consciousness, process theory of consciousness, philosophy of mind, dissociation, mental representation
Subjects:Neuroscience > Computational Neuroscience
Psychology > Cognitive Psychology
Philosophy > Philosophy of Mind
JOURNALS > Behavioral & Brain Sciences
ID Code:1466
Deposited By: Opie, Jon
Deposited On:30 Apr 2001
Last Modified:11 Mar 2011 08:54

Commentary/Response Threads

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

Anderson, J.R. (1995) Cognitive Psychology and its Implications, 4th edition. Freeman.

Arbib, M. & Hanson, A. (1987) Vision, Brain, and Cooperative Computation. MIT Press.

Baars, B.J. (1994) A thoroughly empirical approach to consciousness. Psyche 1(6)

Berti, A. & Rizzolatti, G. (1992) Visual processing without awareness: Evidence from unilateral neglect.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 4:345-51.

Blachowicz, J. (1997) Analog representation beyond mental imagery. Journal of Philosophy 94: 55-84.

Boden, M. (1990) The Creative Mind. Abacus.

Churchland, P.M. (1990) Knowing qualia: A reply to Jackson. In: A Neurocomputational Perspective. MIT

Press.

Clapin, H. & O’Brien, G. J. (1998) A conversation about superposition and distributed representation.

Noetica: Open Forum, 3(10) http://psy.uq.edu.au/CogPsych/Noetica/

Cleeremans, A. (1997) Principles for implicit learning. In: How Implicit is Implicit Learning?, ed. D.C.Berry.

Oxford University Press.

Cowey, A. (1996) Visual awareness: Still at sea with seeing? Current Biology. 6(1):45-7.

Cummins, R. (1989) Meaning and Mental Representation. MIT Press.

Dienes, Z. & Berry, D. (1997) Implicit learning: Below the subjective threshold. Pyschonomic Bulletin and

Review. 4:3-23.

Edelman, S. (forthcoming). Representation is the representation of similarities. Behavioral and Brain

Sciences.

Files, C. (1996) Goodman’s rejection of resemblance. British Journal of Aesthetics 36: 398-412.

Gardenfors, P. (1996) Mental representation, conceptual spaces and metaphors. Synthese 106: 21-47.

Glover, J. (1988) I: The Philosophy and Psychology of Personal Identity. The Penguin Press.

Groeger, J.A. (1984) Evidence of unconscious semantic processing from a forced error situation. British

Journal of Psychology. 75:305-14.

Heywood, C.A., Cowey, A. & Newcombe, F. (1994) On the role of parvocellular (P) and magnocellular (M)

pathways in cerebral achromatopsia. Brain. 117:245-54.

Hurley, S. (1993) Unity and objectivity. Proceedings of the British Academy. 83:49-77.

Jackson, F. (1982) Epiphenomenal qualia. Philosophical Quarterly 32: 127-36.

Kentridge, R.W., Heywood, C.A. & Weiskrantz, L. (1997) Residual vision in multiple retinal locations

within a scotoma: Implications for blindsight. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 9:191-202.

Kirsh, D. (1990) When is information explicitly represented? In: Information, Language, and Cognition, ed.

P.Hanson. University of Bristish Columbia Press.

Làdavas, E., Paladini, R. & Cubelli, R. (1993) Implicit associative priming in a patient with left visual

neglect. Neuropsychologia. 31:1307-20.

Lehky, S.R. & Sejnowski, T.J. (1990) Neural network model of visual cortex for determining surface

curvature from images of shaded surfaces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 240:51-78.

Lewicki, P. (1986) Nonconscious Social Information Processing. Academic Press.

Lewis, D. (1990) What experience teaches. In: Mind and Cognition, ed. W. Lycan. Blackwell.

Marcel, A.J. (1993) Slippage in the unity of consciousness. In: Experimental and Theoretical Studies of

Conciousness, Ciba Foundation Symposium 174, eds. G.R.Block & J.Marsh. John Wiley and Sons.

Marr, D. (1982) Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of

Visual Information. Freeman.

Milner, A.D. & Goodale, M.A. (1993) Visual pathways to perception and action. In: Progress in Brain

Research, Vol.95, eds. T.P.Hicks, S.Molotchnikoff & T.Ono. Elsevier

Milner, A.D. & Goodale, M.A. (1995) The Visual Brain in Action. Oxford University Press.

Nemirow, L. (1990) Physicalism and the cognitive role of acquaintance. In: Mind and Cognition, ed. W.

Lycan. Blackwell.

O’Brien, G.J. (forthcoming). Connectionism, analogicity and mental content. Acta Analytica.

O’Brien, G.J. & Opie, J. (1997) Cognitive science and phenomenal consciousness: A dilemma, and how to

avoid it. Philosophical Psychology 10: 269-86.

O’Brien, G.J. & Opie, J. (1998) The disunity of consciousness. The Australasian Journal of Philosophy.

O’Brien, G.J. & Opie, J. (forthcoming) A defense of Cartesian materialism. Philosophy and

Phenomenological Research.

Opie, J. (1998) Consciousness: A Connectionist Perspective. Doctoral thesis, University of Adelaide.

Perkins, D.N. (1981) The Mind’s Best Work. Harvard University Press.

Perruchet, P. & Gallego, J. (1997) A subjective unit formation account of implicit learning. In: How Implicit

is Implicit Learning?, ed. D.C.Berry. Oxford University Press.

Perruchet, P. & Vinter, A. (1998) Learning and development. In: Implicit Learning: Representation and

Process, eds.P.Frensch & M.Stadler. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Reber, A.S. (1993) Implicit Learning and Tacit Knowledge. Oxford University Press.

Searle, J.R. (1992) The Rediscovery of Mind. MIT Press.

Shallice, T. (1997) Modularity and consciousness. In: The Nature of Consciousness, eds. N.Block,

O.Flanagan & G.Güzeldere. MIT Press.

Shepard, R. and Chipman, S. (1970) Second-order isomorphism of internal representations: Shapes of

states. Cognitive Psychology 1: 1-17.

Shepard, R. and Metzler, J. (1971) Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science 171: 701-3.

Smith, S.M. & Blankenship, S.E. (1989) Incubation effects. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 27:311-14.

Smith, S.M. & Blankenship, S.E. (1991) Incubation and the persistence of fixation in problem solving.

American Journal Of Psychology. 104:61-87.

Tovee, M.J. (1996) An Introduction to the Visual System.

Vision, G. (1998) Blindsight and philosophy. Philosophical Psychology. 11:137-59.

Weiskrantz, L., Barbur, J.L. & Sahraie, A. (1995) Parameters affecting conscious versus unconscious visual

discrimination with damage to the visual cortex (V1). Proceedings of the National Academy of

Science of the United States of America. 92:6122-26.

Zekil, S. & ffytche, D.H. (1998) The Riddoch syndrome: Insights into the neurobiology of conscious vision.

Brain. 121:25-45.

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page