Cogprints
Login | Create Account

Generation of Conceptual Gists of Abstract Patterns

Beeckmans, John (2001) Generation of Conceptual Gists of Abstract Patterns. (Unpublished)

Full text available as:

[img]HTML
38Kb

Abstract

A short study was made on the generation of conceptual gists of two abstract stimuli containing either 66 or 200 circles in a range of sizes arranged in symmetric patterns. Distributions of estimates the numerousness of the circles, made by groups of subjects following either 95 ms or 2 s exposures had realistic average values, and were comparable between groups, indicating that gists of the principal geometrical features of the stimuli were captured and consolidated into long-term memory on the basis of a single fixation. Implications of this finding for the controversy on the nature of the coding of images and for the minimalist vision hypothesis are discussed.

Item Type:Other
Keywords:perception, vision, gist, information, conceptual short-term memory, image.
Subjects:Psychology > Perceptual Cognitive Psychology
ID Code:1173
Deposited By:Beeckmans, John
Deposited On:02 Jan 2001
Last Modified:12 Sep 2007 17:36

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

Anstis,S.M. (1974). A Chart Demonstrating Variations in Acuity with Retinal Position. Vision Research, 14, 589-592.

Austen,E & Enns,J.T. (2000). Change Detection: Paying Attention to Detail. PSYCHE, 6(11).

Ballard, A. (1996). On the Function of Visual Representation. In K.Akins (Ed.). Perception, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Chun,M.M. & Potter,M.C. (1995). A Two-Stage Model for Multiple Target Detection in Rapid Serial Visual Presentation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 109-127.

Churchland,P, Ramachandran,V.S., and Sejnowski,T.J., (1994). A Critique of Pure Vision. In C.Koch & J.L.Davis (Eds.). Large-Scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Forster,K.I. (1970). Visual Perception of Rapidly Presented Word Sequences of Varying Complexity. Perception & Psychophysics, 8, 215-221.

Grimes,J. (1996). On the Failure to Detect Changes in Scenes Across Saccades. In K.Akins (Ed.). Perception, (Vancouver Studies in Cognitive Science, 5, 89 - 109). New York: Oxford University Press.Intraub,H. (1980). Presentation Rate and the Representation of Briefly Glimpsed Pictures in Memory Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Memory and Learning, 6, 1-11.

Intraub,H. (1981). Rapid Conceptual Identification of Sequentially Presented Pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7, 604-610.

Intraub,H. (1984). Conceptual Masking: the Effects of Subsequent Visual Events on Memory for Pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 10, 115-125.

Kosslyn,S. (1994). Imagery and Brain: the Resolution of the Imagery Debate. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Lawrence,D.H. (1971). Two Studies of Visual Search for Word Targets with Controlled Rates of Presentation. Perception & Psychophysics, 10, 85-89.

Luck,S.J. & Vogel,E.K. (1997). The Capacity of Visual Working Memory for Features and Conjunctions. Nature, 390, 279-281.

Mandler,G & Shebo,B.J. (1982). Subitizing: An Analysis of its Component Processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 111, 1-22.

O=Regan,J.K., (1992). Solving the AReal@ Mysteries of Visual Perception: The World as an Outside Memory. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 46, 461-488.

Potter,M., (1975). Meaning in Visual Search. Science, 187, 965-966.

Potter,M., (1976). Short-Term Conceptual Memory for Pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory=, 2, 509-521.

Potter,M. (1993). Very Short-Term Conceptual Memory. Memory & Cognition, 21, 156-161.

Potter,M (1999). Understanding Sentences and Scenes. In V.Coltheart (Ed.). Fleeting Memories. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Potter,M., Kroll,J.F., Yachzel,B., Carpenter,E., & Sherman,J., (1986). Pictures in Sentences: Understanding Without Words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 115, 281-294.

Pylyshyn,Z. (1973), What the Mind?s Eye Tells the Mind?s Brain: a Critique of Mental Imagery. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 1-24.Pylyshyn,Z. (1981). The Imagery Debate: Analogue Media Versus Tacit Knowledge. Psychological Review, 88, 16-45.

Rensink,R.A., O=Regan,J.K. & Clark, J.J. (1997). To See or not to See: the Need for Attention to Perceive Changes in Scenes. Psychological Science, 8, 368-373.

Sperling,G. (1960). The Information Available in Brief Visual Presentations. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 74(11), 1-29.

Sperling,G., Budiansky,J., Spivak,J.G., & Johnson,M.C. (1971). Extremely Rapid Visual Search: The Maximum Rate of Scanning of Letters for the Presence of a Numeral. Science, 174, 307-311.

Thorpe,S., Fize,D., & Marlot,C., (1996). Speed of Processing in the Human Visual System. Nature, 381, 520 - 522.

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Cogprints is powered by EPrints 3 which is developed by the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton. More information and software credits.